Blood Modifying Agents and Immunosuppressants Flashcards

1
Q

What is the major side effect of giving iron injections into muscle?

A

muscle staining

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2
Q

Erythropoietin is used for the treatment of what disease?

A

chronic renal failure to help produce RBC

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3
Q

What is oxyglobin?

A

blood substitute labeled for the use of anemia

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4
Q

EDTA stops clotting by _________________.

A

chelation of calcium

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5
Q

EDTA is the anticoagulant of choice for ________________________.

A

hematology tests

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6
Q

Aspirin inhibits _______________________.

A

platelet aggregation

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7
Q

Vitamin K is used to treat __________________.

A

rodenticide toxicity

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8
Q

What kind of drugs are Streptokinase and Urokinase?

A

Fibrinolytic (Thrombolytic) Drugs

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9
Q

What do Fibrinolytic Drugs do and what conditions are they used to treat?

A

used to break down thrombi, treats saddle thrombus in cats

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10
Q

Chemotherapeutic drugs have a ________ margin of safety.

A

low

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11
Q

Most common side effect of chemotherapeutic agents is __________________________.

A

immunosuppression

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12
Q

What are the other side effects of immunosuppressants?

A

V/D, nausea, anorexia, bone marrow suppression, skin sloughing if outside of vein

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13
Q

Doxorubicin and Adriamycin have what major toxicity to a major organ?

A

Cardiotoxicity

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14
Q

Which chemotherapeutic agent is specifically contraindicated in cats and what is the pneumonic to remember that contraindication?

A

Cisplatin - Cisplatin splats cats!!!!

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15
Q

Which sole chemotherapeutic agent is specifically used for transitional cell carcinoma?

A

Piroxicam

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16
Q

Which drug is a biologic response modifier?

A

Interferon

17
Q

Which immunosuppressive drugs are commonly used to treat dry eye?

A

Optimmune, Tacrolimus

18
Q

What is Oclacitinib used for?

A

used for pruritis associated with allergic dermatitis

19
Q

What is the trade name for Oclacitinib?

A

Apoquel

20
Q

What is Cytopoint?

A

monoclonal antibody treatment

21
Q

What is Cytopoint used to treat?

A

treats dogs with allergic dermatitis and atopic dermatitis

22
Q

How long does Cytopoint last?

A

4-8 weeks