PAGE 4-7

Question 1

Medical care given to
patients requiring care of follow up check ups after their discharge from the hospital

Answer 1

AMBULATROY CARE

Question 2

Done in a patient’s home
or in a long-term facility

Answer 2

HOMEBOUND CARE

Question 3

Unit at the local level but
are still under the
jurisdiction of the health
department of the
government

Answer 3

PUBLIC HEALTH
SERVICES

Question 4

● With permanent inpatient
beds
● 24-hour nursing service
● Managed by organized
medical team
● 2 major divisions
● Clinical analysis area
● Anatomical and Surgical
Pathology area

Answer 4

HOSPITAL

Question 5

A. Histopathology
B.Immunohistopathology
C. Cystology
D. Autopsy
E. Forensic Pathology

Answer 5

ANATOMIC
PATHOLOGY

Question 6

Fasting Blood Sugar
(FBS) and
Glycosylated
Hemoglobin

Answer 6

for the diagnosis of diabetes
mellitus

Question 7

Concerned with the diagnosis of
diseases through microscopic
examination of tissues and
organs

Answer 7

anatomic pathology

Question 8

for the diagnosis of diabetes
mellitus

Answer 8

Fasting Blood Sugar
(FBS) and
Glycosylated
Hemoglobin

Question 9

● High- and Low-Density
Lipoprotein
● Triglycerides
- For the diagnosis of
cardiovascular diseases

Answer 9

Total Cholesterol

Question 10

This section is intended for the testing of blood
and other body fluids to quantify essential
soluble CHEMICALS including products useful
for the diagnosis of certain diseases

Answer 10

CLINICAL CHEMISTRY

Question 11

analyzes serum and plasma for chemical
constituents to evaluate general health and
disorders of body systems and organs

Answer 11

CLINICAL CHEMISTRY

Question 12

Total Cholesterol

Answer 12

● High- and Low-Density
Lipoprotein
● Triglycerides
- For the diagnosis of
cardiovascular diseases

Question 13

Blood Uric Acid

Answer 13

Elevated levels indicate kidney
disorders or gout

Question 14

creatinine

Answer 14

Check for cases that indicate
renal impairment or muscular
dystrophy

Question 15

Elevated levels indicate kidney
disorders or gout

Answer 15

Blood Uric Acid

Question 16

Amount of urea nitrogen
found in blood which could
determine impaired renal
function

Answer 16

Blood Urea Nitrogen

Question 17

Alanine
aminotransferase

Answer 17

(ALT/SGPT Serum
Glutamate Pyruvate
Transaminase)

Question 18

Aspartate
aminotransferase
(AST/SGOT serum
glutamic-oxaloacetic
transaminase)

Answer 18

Elevated levels indicate liver
disorders

Question 19

Elevated levels indicate BONE
or LIVER disorders

Answer 19

Alkaline phosphatase
(ALP)

Question 20

Elevated levels indicate liver
disorders

Answer 20

Aspartate
aminotransferase
(AST/SGOT serum
glutamic-oxaloacetic
transaminase)

Question 21

Elevated levels indicate liver
or hemolytic disorders

Answer 21

Bilirubin

Question 22

Elevated levels indicate early
liver disorders

Answer 22

Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT)

Question 23

Elevated levels indicate
myocardial infarction or lung
or liver disorders

Answer 23

Lactic Dehydrogenase

Question 24

Elevated levels indicate
pancreatitis.

Answer 24

Amylase and Lipase

Question 25

Evaluate body fluid balance

Answer 25

Electrolytes (Na,K, Cl, CO2)

Question 25

Monitors therapeutic range to avoid toxic levels for drugs

Answer 25

Drug Analysis

Question 26

Levels of the BNP hormone in the blood which could indicate congestive heart failure

Answer 26

B-type natriuretic Peptide (BNP) test

Question 27

used for early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction

Answer 27

Troponin I

Question 27

used to check liver and kidney disorders

Answer 27

Total Protein

Question 28

Fungal culture

Answer 28

Detects the presence of and determines the type of fungi

Question 29

Detects bacteria and fungi in blood

Answer 29

Blood culture

Question 30

Detect microbial infection and determines antibiotic treatment

Answer 30

Culture and Sensitivity

Question 31

MICROBIOLOGY ❖ This section is subdivided into four sections:

Answer 31

● Bacteriology ● Mycobacteriology ● Mycology and Virology

Question 32

Focused on the identication of bacteria and fungi on specimens received. ❖ Most samples are obtained from the blood, urine, throat, sputum, genitourinary, tract, wounds, cerebrospinal uid and feces

Answer 32

MICROBIOLOGY

Question 33

Gram stain

Answer 33

Detects the presence of and aids in the identification of bacteria

Question 34

Example of gram stain

Answer 34

Blood culture

Question 35

Blood culture

Answer 35

PINK = Pediatric Patient BLUE = Adult Patient/aerobic culture vials ORANGE/BROWN = Anaerobic culture vials

Question 36

gram stain steps

Answer 36

crystal violet iodine alcohol safranin

Question 37

how to determine negative and positive gram stain

Answer 37

negative = red positive = purple