Page 398: Key Terms, People, Places And Events Flashcards
Triple Aliance
Alliance in WW1 between Germany, Austria-Hungry, and Italy.
Schlieffen Plan
Called for a swift attack on France through Belgium, an officially neutral country that had a growing relationship with Britain.
Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The archduke of Austria-Hungry, that was killed in Sarajevo. This is often seen as the spark of WWI.
Gavrilo Princip
A Serbian nationalist that shot and killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife.
Central Powers
Ottoman Empire, Germany and Austria-Hungry… the alliance between them.
Isolationism
The United States declared itself neutral at first, preferring to focus on its own internal affairs.
Zimmerman telegram
A secret message sent between German diplomats suggesting that Mexico might want to join forces with Germany and regain the territory it had lost from the United States in the Mexican-American war of 1846… this telegraph was intercepted by the United States and we filled, then we entered the war with the allies.
Fourteen Points
President Wilson, focused on establishing peace and a future balance of power
League of Nations
Wilson called for the creation of a joint council of nations. Although the idea was created by Wilson he was not able to get the Us Congress on board with him and we did not join the League of Nations.
Russian Revolution
Started before WWI ended. Russia suffered large losses in the war because of its poor leadership, resulting in a rise of casualties and food shortages
Czar Nicholas
Was forced to give up the throne at the end of the Russian Revolution, leading to the end of the Romanov dynasty and to czars