Page 199 Flashcards

1
Q

Then, around 321 B.C.E. a new empire arose in India, and one that would come to be the largest in the country today. Spanning from the Indus River Valley eastward through the Ganges River Valley in southward through the Deccan Plateau

A

The Mauryan Empire

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2
Q

The Mauryan Empire was founded by_______________, who unified the smaller Aryan Kingdom into a civilization.

A

Chandragupta Maurya

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3
Q

The grandson of Chandragupta Maurya, who took the Empire to its greatest heights.

A

Ashoka Maury

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4
Q

Stricken with disgust and filled with remorse for a very violent and bloody victory his forces claimed over the Kalinga in southeast India, Ashoka converted to____________

A

Buddhism

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5
Q

Ashoka is also known for his________________, which were carved on you guessed it rock and pillars throughout the empire

A

Rock and Pillar Edicts

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6
Q

However, between 375 and 315 CE, experienced a revival under Chandra Gupta II, known as

A

Chandra Gupta the Great

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7
Q

The ___________ was more decentralized and smaller than its predecessor but it is often referred to as the golden age because it enjoyed relative peace and saw significant advances in the arts and sciences.

A

Gupta Empire

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8
Q

They also devise a decimal system that uses the numerals 1 through 9 (which were defused to the Arabs and became known as ________)

A

Arabic numerals

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9
Q

The Qin dynasty is the empire that connected separate fortification walls that eventually became the___________

A

Great Wall of China

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10
Q

Qin Shihuangdi, also known as ________ was the dynasty’s first emperor, and he recentralized various feudal kingdoms that had split apart in the end of the Zhou dynasty; standardized all the laws, currencies weights, measures, and system of writing; and refuse to tolerate any dissent whatsoever

A

Qin Shi Huang

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11
Q

What might surprise you, however, is that the dominant believe system of the Qin rulers was _______

A

Legalism

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12
Q

During the ___________, the _______, large nomadic group from northern Asia who may have been Huns, invaded territories extending from China to Eastern Europe.

A

Ham Dynasty, the Xiongnu

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13
Q

However, the Huns were much more successful in Europe then they were in China, largely due to the skills of_________ , Often called the warrior emperor, who greatly enlarged the Han Emperor to Central Asia

A

Wu Ti

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14
Q

On account of the vast expanse of their empire, The delegated local administration of their provinces, or ________, to important people in the provinces.

A

Satrapies

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15
Q

To improve transportation and communication across the vast empire, the Persians build a series of a long road. The longest was the_____________, which stretch some 1600 miles from the Persian Gulf to the Aegean Sea.

A

Great Royal Road

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16
Q

The ________ are important because they came up with the concept of using coined money to conduct their trade rather than using the barter system, in which goods are exchange for other goods.

A

Lydians

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17
Q

The _________ are important, first they became established powerful naval city state along the Mediterranean and, second because they developed a simple alphabet that used only 22 letters as opposed to more complexed cuneiform systems.

A

Phoenicians

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18
Q

The ________ are significant because of their religious beliefs call Judaism. The _______ were the first Jews

A

Hebrews

19
Q

The two main city states were ______ and _______. One was the political, commercial, and cultural center of Greek civilization. The other was a agricultural and highly militaristic region.

A

Athens and Sparta

20
Q

________ (499-449bce) United all the Greek city state against the mutual enemy, Persia.

A

The Persian wars

21
Q

The golden age of________ (480-404bce) so Athens become a cultural powerhouse under the leadership of________.

A

Pericles

22
Q

Furthermore, it was under Pericles that Athens established _____________ with the other city states, in alliance against aggression from into common enemies

A

The Delian League

23
Q

In philosophy, we find the names many would regard as the most famous of all the ancient Greeks: ______,________, and ________

A

Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle

24
Q

After years of increasing tensions of trade dispute involving the city of Corinth pushed Athens and Sparta into the

A

Peloponnesian war

25
Q

The __________, under the rule of Philip the third of Macedon, who rain from 359 to 336 B.C.E., NV did Athens from the north in Concord the entire region

A

Macedonians

26
Q

Philip’s son, __________, Who was taught by Aristotle, widely expanded the Macedonian dominance

A

Alexander the Great

27
Q

Therefore, ________ - The culture, ideas, and pattern of life of classical Greece – didn’t parish as a result of the victories over Athens and Sparta; instead, it became to influence far beyond its original borders

A

Hellenism

28
Q

The social and political structure of the Roman Republic consisting of________( landowning men) and ________ (all other free men), and slaves.

A

Patricians and plebeians

29
Q

It didn’t take long for this conflict to escalate into full-fledged wars, which came to be called the

A

Punic wars

30
Q

The second Punic war begin with the attack by_________, A Carthaginian general considered one of the greatest military geniuses of all time

A

Hannibal

31
Q

The laws of Rome work codified and became known as the ___________ later these laws were extended to an international code that Rome applied to its conquered territories

A

The 12 tables of Rome

32
Q

The result was that the power of the senate weekend, ultimately to be transferred to three men who came to be known as the __________, Pompeii, Cruces and Julius Caesar

A

First triumvirate

33
Q

After the death of Julius Caesar,_________, comprised of Octavius, Mark Anthony and Lepidus, came to power

A

Second triumvirate

34
Q

Things didn’t improve the second time around. Power again shifted to one person_______, Who rose to power, assumed the name Augusta Cesar, and became emperor

A

Octavius

35
Q

With all these elements in place throughout the empire, stability returned to its people, and for 200 years they enjoyed a period of peace and prosperity known as the

A

Pax Romana

36
Q

Roman citizens were required to make sacrifices to traditional Roman gods. However, shortly after the reign of a Gustus, a new religion developed in the Mediterranean in Aegean regions, that religion was

A

Christianity

37
Q

Only when emperor________ himself issued the ______ in 313 CE did the persecution end. By 390 1CE Christianity had become the offical religion of the Roman Empire

A

Constantine… The edict of Milan

38
Q

The Hon dynasty was interrupted by the reign of________ 9 to 23 CE, who established the Xin Dynasty after seizing the throne from the rule of the Lui family, successfully using the believes of the Mandate of heaven to undermine them

A

Wang Mang

39
Q

In 285bce ________ had become the emperor. He attempted to deal with the increasing problems by dividing the Empire into two regions run by coemperores

A

Diocletian

40
Q

I have to rising to power in 306 CE, as a co emperor, _________ defeated his rivals and assumed it’s all control over the empire in 320 2C

A

Constantine

41
Q

He ordered the building of_________, at the site of Greek city byzantine, and in 340 C, this city became the capital of the united empire

A

Constantinople

42
Q

The sensitive practiced the Iranian faith of__________ and use that to consolidate their power

A

Zoroastrianism

43
Q

Trade routes were flourishing, bringing cultures, religions, and in beating tribes to constant contact with each other. Major trade routes over Lynn, such as the_________. From China to the Roman empire, took months to transverse

A

Silk road