Page 199 Flashcards
Then, around 321 B.C.E. a new empire arose in India, and one that would come to be the largest in the country today. Spanning from the Indus River Valley eastward through the Ganges River Valley in southward through the Deccan Plateau
The Mauryan Empire
The Mauryan Empire was founded by_______________, who unified the smaller Aryan Kingdom into a civilization.
Chandragupta Maurya
The grandson of Chandragupta Maurya, who took the Empire to its greatest heights.
Ashoka Maury
Stricken with disgust and filled with remorse for a very violent and bloody victory his forces claimed over the Kalinga in southeast India, Ashoka converted to____________
Buddhism
Ashoka is also known for his________________, which were carved on you guessed it rock and pillars throughout the empire
Rock and Pillar Edicts
However, between 375 and 315 CE, experienced a revival under Chandra Gupta II, known as
Chandra Gupta the Great
The ___________ was more decentralized and smaller than its predecessor but it is often referred to as the golden age because it enjoyed relative peace and saw significant advances in the arts and sciences.
Gupta Empire
They also devise a decimal system that uses the numerals 1 through 9 (which were defused to the Arabs and became known as ________)
Arabic numerals
The Qin dynasty is the empire that connected separate fortification walls that eventually became the___________
Great Wall of China
Qin Shihuangdi, also known as ________ was the dynasty’s first emperor, and he recentralized various feudal kingdoms that had split apart in the end of the Zhou dynasty; standardized all the laws, currencies weights, measures, and system of writing; and refuse to tolerate any dissent whatsoever
Qin Shi Huang
What might surprise you, however, is that the dominant believe system of the Qin rulers was _______
Legalism
During the ___________, the _______, large nomadic group from northern Asia who may have been Huns, invaded territories extending from China to Eastern Europe.
Ham Dynasty, the Xiongnu
However, the Huns were much more successful in Europe then they were in China, largely due to the skills of_________ , Often called the warrior emperor, who greatly enlarged the Han Emperor to Central Asia
Wu Ti
On account of the vast expanse of their empire, The delegated local administration of their provinces, or ________, to important people in the provinces.
Satrapies
To improve transportation and communication across the vast empire, the Persians build a series of a long road. The longest was the_____________, which stretch some 1600 miles from the Persian Gulf to the Aegean Sea.
Great Royal Road
The ________ are important because they came up with the concept of using coined money to conduct their trade rather than using the barter system, in which goods are exchange for other goods.
Lydians
The _________ are important, first they became established powerful naval city state along the Mediterranean and, second because they developed a simple alphabet that used only 22 letters as opposed to more complexed cuneiform systems.
Phoenicians