Page 3 - Types of Antimicrobials & Consequences of Usage Flashcards

1
Q

Tetracyclines include _, _, _, and are often combined with other antimicrobials like _

A

tetracycline, oxytetracycline, chlortetracycline, sulfonamides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Tetracycline are approved for use in _ in all _

A

food, animals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Tetracycline is used to treat bacterial infections, such as _ and _, and _ in poultry

A

enteritis, pneumonia, mycoplasma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

_ are used as water or feed additive

A

Penicillins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Examples of Penicillins are

A

Penicillin G and procaine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Examples of Macrolides are _ and _

A

Tylosin and erythromycin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Tylosin is used to treat _ in _ and _

A

enteritis, swine, poultry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Erythromycin is used to treat chronic _ disease in _

A

respiratory disease, poultry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Sulfonamides can be used to treat calves with _

A

diarrhea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Sulfonamides can be used to treat pigs with _ and _

A

septicaemia, pneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sulfonamides can be used to treat turkeys with _ caused by _ and _

A

fowl cholera, e.coli and pasturella multocida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Sulfonamides can be used to control poultry _

A

coccidiosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Aminoglycosides such as _ and _ are used to control piglet _ and bacterial infections in young _ and _

A

Gentamicin, neomycin, enteritis, chickens, turkeys

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Streptogramins such as _ used to treat _ disease

A

virginiamycin, enteric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Chloramphenicol is a broad spectrum antimicrobial approved for - use in _ animals

A

non-food, companion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Three Consequences of Antimicrobial Usage

A
  1. Potential exposure of consumers to drug residues in food
  2. Environmental impact on other species
  3. Development of Antimicrobial resistant pathogenic microbes (AMR)
17
Q

Antimicrobial Resistance is the ability of a microorganism to become resistant to the growth inhibitory or killing effects of _

A

antimicrobials

18
Q

The gene _ is resistant to _

A

MCR-1, Colistin

19
Q

_ is now found in salmonella suggesting that horizontal transfer of the _ has occurred

A

MCR-1, Plasmid

20
Q
A