Paeds Cardiology Flashcards

1
Q

Trisomy 13/Patau syndrome - 90%

A

Ventricular septal defect

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2
Q

Trisomy 18/Edward’s syndrome - 80%

A

ventricular septal defect

Patent ductus arteriosus

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3
Q

Trisomy 21/downs syndrome - 40%

A
  • Atrio-Ventricular Septal Defect
  • Atrial septal defect
  • Ventricular septal defect
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4
Q

Turner syndrome (45 X syndrome)

A

Co-arctation of aorta

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5
Q

Noonan syndrome

A

Pulmonary stenosis

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6
Q

Williams syndrome

A

Supravalvular aortic stenosis

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7
Q

DiGeorge Syndrome/ 22g11 deletion syndrome

A

Tetralogy of Fallot

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8
Q

Mitral valve prolapse

A

Marfans

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9
Q

A blowing continuous murmur in the the the right upper sternal border. It is heard below the clavicles and disappears on lying down (compression of jugular vein)

A

Innocent venous hum murmur.

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10
Q

A soft ejection systolic murmur heard in the upper sternal border that radiates to the neck

A

Aortic stenosis. Assocoated with williams syndrome

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11
Q

Short systolic murmur of musical quality heard in the left lower sternal border.
Changes with position and is louder on exercise

A

Still’s murmur (left ventricular outflow murmur)

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12
Q

Continuous machine like murmur in the upper left sternal border . Best heard between clavicle. Wide pulse pressure, bounding pulse

A

Patent Ductus Arteriosus. Asscociated with trisomy 18 (edwards)

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13
Q

Harsh Pansystolic murmur over the lower left sternal edge, sometimes with thrill.

A

Ventricular Septal defect. Associated with Trisomy 13 (Patau’s) and Trisomy 18 (Edward’s)

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14
Q

Ejection systolic murmur over the upper left sternal border, Wide fixed splitting of 2nd heart sound, as well as a left parasternal heave

A

Atrial Septal Defect associated with trisomy 21 (Downs syndrome)

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15
Q

Ejection systolic murmur upper left sternal border with radiation to back, 4th heart sound, louder on inspiration

A

Pulmonary stenosis, associated with noonan’s syndrome

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16
Q

Mid systolic murmur on the left side, radiated to the back.

Alos Hypertension in upper extremities and weak, delayed pulse in lower extremities (brachial-femoral delay).

A

Coarctation of Aorta- Turners