Paeds Cardiology Flashcards
Trisomy 13/Patau syndrome - 90%
Ventricular septal defect
Trisomy 18/Edward’s syndrome - 80%
ventricular septal defect
Patent ductus arteriosus
Trisomy 21/downs syndrome - 40%
- Atrio-Ventricular Septal Defect
- Atrial septal defect
- Ventricular septal defect
Turner syndrome (45 X syndrome)
Co-arctation of aorta
Noonan syndrome
Pulmonary stenosis
Williams syndrome
Supravalvular aortic stenosis
DiGeorge Syndrome/ 22g11 deletion syndrome
Tetralogy of Fallot
Mitral valve prolapse
Marfans
A blowing continuous murmur in the the the right upper sternal border. It is heard below the clavicles and disappears on lying down (compression of jugular vein)
Innocent venous hum murmur.
A soft ejection systolic murmur heard in the upper sternal border that radiates to the neck
Aortic stenosis. Assocoated with williams syndrome
Short systolic murmur of musical quality heard in the left lower sternal border.
Changes with position and is louder on exercise
Still’s murmur (left ventricular outflow murmur)
Continuous machine like murmur in the upper left sternal border . Best heard between clavicle. Wide pulse pressure, bounding pulse
Patent Ductus Arteriosus. Asscociated with trisomy 18 (edwards)
Harsh Pansystolic murmur over the lower left sternal edge, sometimes with thrill.
Ventricular Septal defect. Associated with Trisomy 13 (Patau’s) and Trisomy 18 (Edward’s)
Ejection systolic murmur over the upper left sternal border, Wide fixed splitting of 2nd heart sound, as well as a left parasternal heave
Atrial Septal Defect associated with trisomy 21 (Downs syndrome)
Ejection systolic murmur upper left sternal border with radiation to back, 4th heart sound, louder on inspiration
Pulmonary stenosis, associated with noonan’s syndrome