Paeds Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 8 BMTs (DEMENT VIC BS)

A

o D – distraction
o E – enhanced control – signalling with hand etc
o M – modelling – older sibling, video of ideal etc.
o E – empathy
o N – non-verbal communication
o T – tell do show

o V – voice control
o I – information (preparatory)
o C – coping strategies

o B – behavioural shaping and positive reinforcement – use of stickers etc
o S – systematic desensitisation

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2
Q

name 4 Piaget’s stages of cognitive development (Stage Piaget Cognitive Function )

A

o Sensiormotor (0-2) – can move and feel “what can I sense and feel”

o Preoperational (2-7) – can speak and think “preparing to discuss what I can see by learning to speak” (complex abstract thoughts are still difficult).

o Concrete operational (7-11) – can understand what they can see “what can I see that is concrete in front of me” (time, space and quantity are understood and can be applied but not as independent concepts)

o Formal operational (11+) – can understand what they can’t see “forming ideas about the world”

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3
Q

Total sugars

A

o Intrinsic sugars (e.g. sugar in whole fruit)

o Extrinsic sugars
 Milk sugars
 Non-milk sugars
* sugar added by the consumer (cooking or in a coffee/tea)
* sugar added by the manufacture (sugar in soft drinks etc)
* fruit juices, smoothies and pulps (sugars in drinks with “no added sugars”)

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4
Q

Affecting change KSA?

A

o Knowledge (what to do)
o Skills (how to do it)
o Attitude (the motivation to do it)

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5
Q

Fluoride varnish

A

(Duraphat): 22,600 PPM fluoride (2.26%)

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6
Q

Fluoride varnish for ages

A

2-5 yrs: 0.25ml
6+ yrs: 0.4ml

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7
Q

Toxic fluoride dose

A

5mg per kg

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8
Q

1450ppm actually mean?

A

1.45mg of F- in 1ml

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9
Q

F- recommendations: Normal risk of caries children (up to 18yrs)

A

1000-1500ppm (1450ppm is typical)

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10
Q

F- recommendations: High risk of caries children 10-16yrs

A

2800ppm

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11
Q

F- recommendations: High risk of caries over 16s

A

5000ppm

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12
Q

Why would you not prescribe a 9yr old with 2800ppm toothpaste?

A

There is no point in children under 9 years having 2800 ppm toothpaste as the quantity they are allowed to have of the toothpaste is so low (nothing even on the toothbrush).  only prescribe to over 10s.

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13
Q

Size of tooth paste age

A

<3 = smear
3> = pea sized

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14
Q

What chemical can be used in deciduous pulpotomies?

A

Ferric sulphate

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15
Q

Motivational interviewing technique?

A

o S – seek permission
o O – open questioning
o A – affirmations
o R – reflective listening
o S – summarise

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16
Q

LA dosaging

A
  • Lidocaine: 4.4mg per kg (no more than 300mg)
    o 2.2ml contains 44mg
    o Under 7 cartridges
17
Q

Eruption dates: 6 yrs

A

lower central incisors

6s

18
Q

Eruption dates: 7-8yrs

A

lower laterals incisors

upper central incisors

19
Q

Eruption dates: 8-9yrs

A

upper lateral incisors

20
Q

Eruption dates: 9-10 yrs

A

lower canines

21
Q

Eruption dates: 10-11yrs

A

upper first premolar

22
Q

Eruption dates: 10-12yrs

A

lower first premolar

upper second premolar

23
Q

Eruption dates: 11-12yrs

A

lower second premolar

upper canines

24
Q

Eruption dates: 11-13yrs

A

lower second molars

25
Q

Eruption dates: 12-13yrs

A

upper second molars

26
Q

Eruption dates: 17-21yrs

A

8s