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Phase 3a > Paediatrics - Developmental milestones > Flashcards

Paediatrics - Developmental milestones Flashcards

1
Q

Gross motor

What gross motor milestones should a child achieve by 3 months old?

A

Little/no head lag when being pulled to sitting
Lying on abdomen, good head control
Held sitting, lumbar curve

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2
Q

Gross motor

What gross motor milestones should a child achieve by 6 months old?

A

Lying on abdomen, arms extended
Lying on back, lifts and grasps feet
Pulls self to sitting
Held sitting, back straight
Rolls front to back

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3
Q

Gross motor

What gross motor milestones should a child achieve by 7-8 months old?

A

Sits without support - refer if not achieved by 12 months

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4
Q

Gross motor

What gross motor milestones should a child achieve by 9 months old?

A

Pulls to standing
Crawls

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5
Q

Gross motor

What gross motor milestones should a child achieve by 12 months old?

A

Cruises
Walks with one hand held

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6
Q

Gross motor

What gross motor milestones should a child achieve by 13-15 months old?

A

Walks unsupported (refer if not achieved by 18 months)

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7
Q

Gross motor

What gross motor milestones should a child achieve by 18 months old?

A

Squats to pick up a toy

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8
Q

Gross motor

What gross motor milestones should a child achieve by 2 years old?

A

Runs
Walks upstairs and downstairs while holding onto a rail

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9
Q

Gross motor

What gross motor milestones should a child achieve by 3 years old?

A

Rides a tricycle using pedals
Walks upstairs without holding onto a rail

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10
Q

Gross motor

What gross motor milestones should a child achieve by 4 years old?

A

Hops on one leg

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11
Q

Fine motor and vision

What fine motor and vision milestones should a child achieve by 3 months old?

A

Reaches for objects
Holds rattle briefly if given to hand
Visually alert, particularly to human faces
Fixes and follows to 180 degrees

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12
Q

Fine motor and vision

What fine motor and vision milestones should a child achieve by 6 months old?

A

Holds in palmar grasp
Pass objects from one hand to another
Visually insatiable, looking around in every direction

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13
Q

Fine motor and vision

What fine motor and vision milestones should a child achieve by 9 months old?

A

Points with finger
Early pincer grip

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14
Q

Fine motor and vision

What fine motor and vision milestones should a child achieve by 12 months old?

A

Good pincer grip
Bangs toys together
Hand preference before this age is suggestive of cerebral palsy

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15
Q

Fine motor and vision

What fine motor and vision milestones should a child achieve by 15 months old?

A

Tower of 2 bricks
Looks at book, pats page

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16
Q

Fine motor and vision

What fine motor and vision milestones should a child achieve by 18 months old?

A

Tower of 3 bricks
Draws circular scribble
Turns pages in a book, several at a time

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17
Q

Fine motor and vision

What fine motor and vision milestones should a child achieve by 2 years old?

A

Tower of 6 bricks
Copies vertical line
Turns pages in a book, one at a time

18
Q

Fine motor and vision

What fine motor and vision milestones should a child achieve by 3 years old?

A

Tower of 9 bricks
Copies a circle

19
Q

Fine motor and vision

What fine motor and vision milestones should a child achieve by 4 years old?

A

Copies a cross

20
Q

Fine motor and vision

What fine motor and vision milestones should a child achieve by 5 years old?

A

Copies a square and triangle

21
Q

Speech and hearing

What speech and hearing milestones should a child achieve by 3 months old?

A

Quietens to parents’ voice
Turns towards sounds
Squeals

22
Q

Speech and hearing

What speech and hearing milestones should a child achieve by 6 months old?

A

Double syllables

e.g., “adah”, “erleh”

23
Q

Speech and hearing

What speech and hearing milestones should a child achieve by 9 months old?

A

Says “mama” and “dada”
Understands “no”

24
Q

Speech and hearing

What speech and hearing milestones should a child achieve by 12 months old?

A

Knows and responds to own name

25
Q

Speech and hearing

What speech and hearing milestones should a child achieve by 12-15 months old?

A

Knows 2-6 words (refer if not achieved by 18 months)
Understands simple commands e.g., “give it to mommy”

26
Q

Speech and hearing

What speech and hearing milestones should a child achieve by 2 years old?

A

Combines two words
Points to parts of the body

27
Q

Speech and hearing

What speech and hearing milestones should a child achieve by 2.5 years old?

A

Vocabulary of 200 words

28
Q

Speech and hearing

What speech and hearing milestones should a child achieve by 3 years old?

A

Talks in short sentences
Asks “what” and “who” questions
Identifies colours
Counts to 10

29
Q

Speech and hearing

What speech and hearing milestones should a child achieve by 4 years old?

A

Asks “why”, “when” and “how” questions

30
Q

Social behaviour and play

What social behaviour and play milestones should a child achieve by 6 weeks old?

A

Smiles :)

31
Q

Social behaviour and play

What social behaviour and play milestones should a child achieve by 3 months old?

A

Laughs
Enjoys friendly handling

32
Q

Social behaviour and play

What social behaviour and play milestones should a child achieve by 6 months old?

A

Not shy
May put hand on bottle when being fed

33
Q

Social behaviour and play

What social behaviour and play milestones should a child achieve by 9 months old?

A

Shy
Takes everything to mouth
Plays peek-a-boo

34
Q

Social behaviour and play

What social behaviour and play milestones should a child achieve by 12 months old?

A

Waves bye-bye
Plays pat-a-cake

35
Q

Social behaviour and play

What social behaviour and play milestones should a child achieve by 12-15 months old?

A

Drinks from cup and uses spoon (develops over 3 months)
Helps getting dressed and undressed

36
Q

Social behaviour and play

What social behaviour and play milestones should a child achieve by 18 months old?

A

Take off shoes and hat but unable to replace
Plays contentedly alone

37
Q

Social behaviour and play

What social behaviour and play milestones should a child achieve by 2 years old?

A

Competent with spoon, doesn’t spill with cup
Puts on hat and shoes
Plays near others, not with them

38
Q

Social behaviour and play

What social behaviour and play milestones should a child achieve by 3 years old?

A

Uses spoon and fork

39
Q

Social behaviour and play

What social behaviour and play milestones should a child achieve by 4 years old?

A

Can dress and undress independently except for laces and buttons
Plays with other children

40
Q

Social behaviour and play

What social behaviour and play milestones should a child achieve by 5 years old?

A

Uses knife and fork

Phase 3a (10 decks)

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