Paediatric Milestones and Vaccinations Flashcards

1
Q

When should a neonate smile by

A

6-8 weeks

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2
Q

3 months milestones

A

Head control + chest when lying on stomach
Reaches for objects
Turn towards sound

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3
Q

What are the main areas of development

A

Gross motor, fine motor and vision, hearing and language, social

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4
Q

6 month milestones

A

Rolls over from back to front
Pulls self to sitting
responds to name
makes 2 syllable sounds
feeds self biscuit
Palmar grasp

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5
Q

When should an infant be able to sit steadily without support

A

8-9 months

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6
Q

9 month milestones

A

Crawls
Pulls to stand
Says mama dada
Picks up small objects w pincer grasp
Object permanence
Points to objects
Picks spoon by handle

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7
Q

12 month milestones

A

Stands without support
Cruises
stacks 2 or more blocks
Has 1 or 2 words
Knows and responds to own name
Feeds self with spoon
Pincer grip

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8
Q

When should a baby be able to walk

A

12-18mths

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9
Q

18 month milestones

A

kicks a ball forwards
Squats to pick up toy
scribbles with crayon
tower of 3 blocks
early pretend play

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10
Q

2 year old milestones

A

Runs
Walks up stairs holding onto rail
climbs on play equipment
Combines 2 words, starts sentences
tower of 6 blocks
copies verticle line

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11
Q

2.5year milestones

A

stands on one foot without support
cuts with small scissors
speaks clearly
plays with other children

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12
Q

3 year milestones

A

rides on tricycle
walks up stairs without rail
draws complete circle
tower of 9 blocks

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13
Q

3.5 year milestones

A

hops on one foot without support
follows a series of 3 simple instructions in order

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14
Q

4 year old

A

counts 10 or more objects
hop on one leg
Copies cross
Ask why when how questions

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15
Q

5 years

A

self propels on swing
goes to toilet without help
Copies square and triangle

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16
Q

what does hand preference before 12 months indicate

A

cerebral palsy

17
Q

What is in the 6 in 1 vaccine

A

Diptheria
Tetanus
Polio
Pertussis
Haem influenzae B
Hepatitis B

DTPPH*2

18
Q

What vaccines are given at 2 months

A

6 in 1
rotavirus
meningitis B

19
Q

Vaccines at 3 months

A

6 in 1 2nd dose
rotavirus second
pneumococcal

19
Q

3 year 4 months

A

MMR second
4 in 1 - diptheria, tetanus, polio, pertussis

19
Q

4 month vaccine

A

6 in 1 3rd dose
meningitis B 2nd dose

19
Q

1 year vaccine

A

MMR 1st
pneumococcal 2nd
meningitis B 3rd
Haem inf B, mening C booster

20
Q

12-13yr vaccine

A

HPV 2 injections 6-12mths apart

20
Q

what is the flu vaccine given

A

every year from 2-10yrs

21
Q

13-18 year vaccine

A

3 in 1 - diptheria, tetanus, polio
meningitis ACWY

22
Q

Which vaccines are live

A

MMR, BCG, Varicella, nasal flu vaccine, rotavirus, yellow fever, polio, typjoid

23
Q

What is included in APGAR assessment

A

Pulse
Resp effort
Reflex irritability
Muscle tone
Colour

24
Q

When is APGAR checked

A

1, 5 minutes of life

25
Q

what type of vaccine is rotavirus

A

oral, live attenuated vaccine

2mths and 3mths