Paediatric GI disorders Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

Coeliac disease

A

an autoimmune disorder where gluten, found in wheat, barley and rye, causes damage to the lining of the small intestine

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3
Q

Tracheo-oesophageal fistula

A
  • Diagnosed at birth.
  • a connection between the esophagus and the trachea.
  • Often co-exists with oseophageal atresia
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4
Q

Constipation

A

not passing stools regularly or you’re unable to completely empty your bowel

is common in childhood but largely
temporary and treated with
laxatives

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5
Q

Inflammatory bowel disease

A

generally referring to Crohn’s
Disease and Ulcerative Colitis

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6
Q

Allergy

A

cow’s milk allergy

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7
Q

Intussusception

A

most common abdominal emergencies in children <2yrs.

Proximal bowel invaginates in distal segment e.g. ileum into caecum.

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8
Q

Pyloric stenosis

A

overgrowth
of pyloric sphincter that
obstructs gastric emptying.

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