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Medical Spanish > Padecimientos e historia médica > Flashcards

Padecimientos e historia médica Flashcards

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1
Q

Epilepsy

A

La epilepsia

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2
Q

Convulsion, seizure

A

La convulsión, el ataque epiléptico

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3
Q

Closed head injury

A

El golpe en la cabeza

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4
Q

Amnesia

A

La amnesia

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5
Q

Concussion

A

La concusión

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6
Q

Loss of consciousness

A

La pérdida de conocimiento

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7
Q

Angina pectoris

A

La angina de pecho

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8
Q

Heart attack

A

El ataque al corazón

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9
Q

Coronary infarction

A

El infarto cardíaca

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10
Q

Coronary thrombosis

A

La trombosis cardíaca

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11
Q

Hypertension

A

La hipertensión, la presión alta

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12
Q

Congestive heart failure

A

La insuficiencia cardíaca

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13
Q

Asthma

A

El asma

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14
Q

Cancer

A

El cáncer

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15
Q

Hepatitis

A

La hepatitis

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16
Q

Jaundice, yellowish skin

A

La ictericia, la piel amarillenta

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17
Q

Yellowish eyes

A

Los ojos amarillentos

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18
Q

Kidney problems

A

Problemas de los riñones

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19
Q

Kidney failure (acute, chronic)

A

La insuficiencia renal (aguda, crónica)

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20
Q

Rheumatic fever

A

La fiebre reumática

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21
Q

Tuberculosis

A

La tuberculosis

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22
Q

Aneurysm

A

El aneurisma

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23
Q

Hemorrhoids

A

Las hemorroides

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24
Q

Hypercholesterolemia

A

La hipercolesterolemia

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25
Q

Hyperlipidemia

A

La hiperlipidemia

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26
Q

Hypertension, hypotension

A

La hipertensión, la hipotensión

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27
Q

Heart murmur

A

El soplo cardíaco

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28
Q

Gallstone

A

El cálculo biliar

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29
Q

Cirrhosis of the liver

A

La cirrosis hepática

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30
Q

Colic, indigestion

A

El cólico, el empacho

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31
Q

Polyp

A

El pólipo

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32
Q

Esophageal reflux

A

El reflujo esofágico, la acidez

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33
Q

Ulcer

A

La úlcera

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34
Q

BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperlasia)

A

El agrandamiento de la próstata

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35
Q

Renal calculus (stones)

A

El cálculo en el riñon

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36
Q

Endometriosis

A

La endometriosis

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37
Q

Unrinary tract infection

A

La infección del aparato urinario

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38
Q

Nephritis

A

La nefritis

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39
Q

Hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia

A

La hiperglucemia, la hipoglucemia

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40
Q

Hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism

A

El hipertiroidismo, el hipotiroidismo

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41
Q

Obesity

A

La obesidad

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42
Q

Rheumatoid arthrisis

A

La artritis reumatoide

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43
Q

Muscular dystrophy

A

La distrofia muscular

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44
Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

La esclerosis múltiple

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45
Q

Sciatica

A

La ciática

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46
Q

Osteporosis

A

La osteoporosis

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47
Q

Cataract

A

La catarata

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48
Q

Eczema

A

El eccema

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49
Q

Diaper rash

A

La irritación del pañal

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50
Q

Melanoma

A

La melanoma

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51
Q

Head lice

A

Los piojos

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52
Q

Psoriasis

A

La psoriasis

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53
Q

Scabies

A

La sarna

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54
Q

Anemia

A

La anemia

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55
Q

Hemophilia

A

La hemofilia

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56
Q

Leukemia

A

La leucemia

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57
Q

Lymphoma

A

El linfoma

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58
Q

Sickle cell anemia

A

La anemia drepanocítica

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59
Q

Cholera

A

El cólera

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60
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

La conjuntivitis

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61
Q

Herpes zoster, shingles

A

La culebrilla

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62
Q

Diphtheria

A

La difteria

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63
Q

Dysentery

A

La disentería

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64
Q

Ebola

A

El ébola

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65
Q

MRSA, golden staph

A

El estafilococo dorado

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66
Q

Typhoid fever

A

La fiebre tifoidea

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67
Q

Yaws

A

El pian, la frambuesa

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68
Q

Leptospirosis

A

La leptospirosis

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69
Q

Meningitis

A

La meningitis

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70
Q

Mononucleosis

A

La mononucleosis

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71
Q

Mumps

A

La paperas

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72
Q

Rubella (German measles)

A

La rubéola

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73
Q

Measles

A

El sarampión

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74
Q

Tetanus

A

El tétano, el tétanos

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75
Q

Pertussis, whooping cough

A

La tos ferina

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76
Q

Chicken pox

A

La varicela, las viruelas locas

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77
Q

Chikungunya

A

El chikungunya

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78
Q

Dengue (classic, hemorrhagic)

A

El dengue (clásico, hemorrágico)

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79
Q

Yellow fever

A

La fiebre amarillo

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80
Q

Zika

A

El zika

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81
Q

Chaga’s disease

A

La enfermedad de Chaga

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82
Q

Giaradiasis

A

La infección por giardias

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83
Q

(Intestinal) worms

A

Las lombrices

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84
Q

Malaria

A

El paludismo, la malaria

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85
Q

Tapeworm

A

La teniasis, la infección por tenia

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86
Q

Toxoplasmosis

A

La toxoplasmosis

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87
Q

Self-exam

A

El auto examen

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88
Q

Benign

A

Benigno/a

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89
Q

Biopsy

A

La biopsia

90
Q

Lung cancer

A

El cáncer de pulmón

91
Q

Cell

A

La célula

92
Q

Fatigue

A

El cansancio, la fatiga

93
Q

Surgery

A

La cirugía

94
Q

Malignant

A

Maligno/a

95
Q

Metastasis

A

La metástasis

96
Q

Hair loss

A

La pérdida de cabello

97
Q

Chemotherapy

A

La quimoterapia

98
Q

Radiation therapy

A

La radioterapia

99
Q

The lymph system

A

El sistema linfático

100
Q

Tumor

A

El tumor

101
Q

Confusion

A

La confusión

102
Q

Numbness, tingling

A

El entumecimiento

103
Q

Problem speaking/seeing/walking

A

El problema para hablar/ver/caminar

104
Q

Difficulty breathing

A

La dificultad para respirar

105
Q

Shortness of breath

A

La falta de aire

106
Q

Wheezing

A

Los silbidos

107
Q

Night sweats

A

Los sudores nocturnos

108
Q

Cough, to cough

A

La tos, toser

109
Q

Fainting

A

El desmayo

110
Q

Chest pain … that radiates to the arm

A

El dolor del pecho … que corre por el brazo

111
Q

Cold hands and feet

A

Las manos y los pies fríos

112
Q

Dizziness

A

El mareo

113
Q

Palpitation

A

La palpitación

114
Q

Tachycardia

A

La taquicardia

115
Q

Swollen ankles

A

Los tobillos hinchados

116
Q

Burning sensation

A

El ardor

117
Q

Abdominal gas

A

El gas abdominal

118
Q

Nausea

A

La náusea

119
Q

Vomiting

A

El vómito

120
Q

Constipation

A

El estreñimiento

121
Q

Diarrhea

A

La diarrea

122
Q

Cramps

A

Los calambres

123
Q

Weight loss

A

La pérdida de peso

124
Q

Loss of appetite

A

La pérdida del apetito

125
Q

Weak stream (of urine)

A

El flujo de orina débil

126
Q

Urinary retention

A

La incapacidad para orinar

127
Q

Urinary incontinence

A

La incontinencia de orina

128
Q

Hematuria

A

Sangre en la orina

129
Q

Urinary urgency

A

La urgencia urinaria

130
Q

Incomplete bladder emptying

A

Vaciado incompleto de la vejiga

131
Q

Inflammation

A

La inflamación

132
Q

Swelling

A

La hinchazón

133
Q

Stiffness

A

La rigidez

134
Q

Joint pain

A

El dolor en las articulaciones

135
Q

Brain

A

El cerebro

136
Q

Tonsil

A

La amígdala

137
Q

Thyroid

A

La glándula tiroidea, el tiroides

138
Q

Lymph gland

A

El ganglio linfático

139
Q

Heart

A

El corazón

140
Q

Lung

A

El pulmón

141
Q

Esophagus

A

El esófago

142
Q

Stomach

A

El estómago

143
Q

Duodenum

A

El duodeno

144
Q

Appendix

A

El apéndice

145
Q

Pancreas

A

El páncreas

146
Q

Gallbladder

A

La vesícula biliar

147
Q

Spleen

A

El bazo

148
Q

Kidney

A

El riñón

149
Q

Liver

A

El hígado

150
Q

Bladder

A

La vejiga

151
Q

Small intestine

A

El intestino delgado

152
Q

Large intestine

A

El intestino grueso, el colon

153
Q

Womb

A

La matriz

154
Q

Uterus

A

El útero

155
Q

Cervix

A

El cuello del útero

156
Q

Fallopian tube

A

La trompa de Falopio

157
Q

Ovary

A

El ovario

158
Q

Vagina

A

La vagina

159
Q

Penis

A

El pene

160
Q

Prostate gland

A

La próstata

161
Q

Testicle

A

El testículo

162
Q

Operating room

A

El quirófano, la sala de operaciones

163
Q

Recovery room

A

La sala de recuperación

164
Q

Intensive care unit

A

La unidad de cuidados intensivos

165
Q

Ambulatory surgery

A

La cirugía ambulatoria

166
Q

Inpatient surgery

A

La cirugía con hospitalización

167
Q

Athroscopy

A

La artroscopia

168
Q

Laser surgery

A

La cirugía láser

169
Q

Laparoscopy

A

La laparoscopia

170
Q

Transplant

A

El transplante

171
Q

Local anesthesia

A

La anestesia local

172
Q

General anesthesia

A

La anestesia general

173
Q

Open heart surgery

A

La cirugía a corazón abierto

174
Q

CABG (coronary artery bypass graft)

A

La derivación coronaria, la revascularización coronaria

175
Q

Cataract surgery

A

La cirugía de cataratas

176
Q

Gastric bypass surgery

A

La cirugía de bypass gástrico

177
Q

Tonsillectomy

A

La amigdalotomía, la tonsilectomía

178
Q

Appendectomy

A

La apendectomía

179
Q

Exploratory surgery

A

La cirugía exploratoria

180
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

La colecistectomía

181
Q

Colostomy

A

La colostomía

182
Q

Carotid artery surgery

A

La cirugía de la arteria carótida

183
Q

Hysterectomy

A

La histerectomía

184
Q

Pacemaker

A

El marcapasos

185
Q

Nephrectomy

A

La nefrectomía

186
Q

Pneumonectomy

A

La neumonectomía

187
Q

Knee/hip replacement

A

El reemplazo de rodillo/cadera

188
Q

Hepatitis A (HepA)

A

Hepatitis A

189
Q

Hepatitis B (HepB)

A

Hepatitis B

190
Q

Diptheria, tetanus, and whooping cough (DTaP, Tdap)

A

Difteria, tétanus y tos ferina

191
Q

Polio

A

Poliomielitis

192
Q

Pneumococcal infection (PCV)

A

Neumocócica conjugada

193
Q

Rotavirus (RV)

A

Rotavirus

194
Q

Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)

A

Sarampión, paperas, y rubéola

195
Q

Varicela

A

Varicela

196
Q

Human papilloma virus (HPV)

A

Virus del papiloma humano

197
Q

Meningococcal infection (MCV4)

A

Meningocócica conjugada

198
Q

Influenza

A

Influenza, antigripal

199
Q

Something

A

Algo

200
Q

Someone

A

Alguien

201
Q

Some, any

A

Alguno/a/os/as

202
Q

Ever

A

Alguna vez

203
Q

Sometimes

A

Algunas veces

204
Q

Anything, nothing

A

Nada

205
Q

No one

A

Nadie

206
Q

None, not any

A

Ningún/a

207
Q

A lot, a little

A

Mucho, poco

208
Q

Always

A

Siempre

209
Q

Never

A

Nunca, jamás

210
Q

Also, too

A

También

211
Q

Neither

A

Tampoco

212
Q

Do you have heart problems

A

¿Padece del corazón?

213
Q

Do you have kidney problems?

A

¿Padece de los riñones?

214
Q

Have you had liver problems?

A

¿Ha tenido problemas con el hígado?

215
Q

Have you had a head injury?

A

¿Tuvo alguna vez un golpe en la cabeza?

216
Q

Have you had cancer?

A

¿Ha tenido cáncer?

217
Q

Is there (a history of) cancer in your family?

A

¿Hay (historia de) cáncer en la familia?

218
Q

Have you ever had surgery?

A

¿Ha tenido alguna cirugía?

219
Q

Show me your scars.

A

Enséñeme sus cicatrices.

220
Q

They took out my womb.

A

Me sacaron la matriz.

221
Q

They operated on my prostate.

A

Me operaron de la próstata.

Medical Spanish (17 decks)

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