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Medical Spanish > El examen físico > Flashcards

El examen físico Flashcards

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Medical Spanish flashcards Spanish flashcards AP® Spanish flashcards USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

The chief complaint

A

El motivo de la consulta

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2
Q

What is happening (to you, him, her)?

A

¿Qué le pasa?

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3
Q

What is the matter?

A

¿Qué tiene?

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4
Q

How can I help you?

A

¿En qué le puedo ayudar?

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5
Q

How often?

A

¿Con qué frecuencia?

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6
Q

Never

A

Nunca, jamás

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7
Q

Almost never

A

Casi nunca

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8
Q

Once in a while

A

De vez en cuando

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9
Q

It comes and goes.

A

Va y viene.

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10
Q

At times

A

A veces

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11
Q

Once or twice day

A

Una o dos veces al día

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12
Q

Often

A

A menudo

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13
Q

Frequently

A

Frecuentamente

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14
Q

Always; It’s continuous.

A

Siempre; Es continuo.

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15
Q

Since when?

A

¿Desde cuándo?

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16
Q

Since this morning

A

Desde esta mañana

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17
Q

Since last night

A

Desde anoche

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18
Q

Since yesterday

A

Desde ayer

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19
Q

Since Monday

A

Desde el lunes

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20
Q

Since three days ago

A

Desde hace tres días

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21
Q

Since last week

A

Desde la semana pasada

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22
Q

How long has it been?

A

¿Cuánto tiempo hace?

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23
Q

It’s been an hour.

A

Hace una hora.

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24
Q

It’s been two days.

A

Hace dos días.

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25
Q

How long does it last?

A

¿Cuánto tiempo dura?

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26
Q

It lasts for one or two hours.

A

Dura de una a dos horas.

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27
Q

It lasts for several days.

A

Dura varios días.

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28
Q

To help

A

Ayudar

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29
Q

To improve

A

Mejorar

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30
Q

To worsen

A

Empeorar

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31
Q

To feel

A

Sentirse

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32
Q

Feces

A

Heces, materias fecales

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33
Q

To move one’s bowels

A

Defecar, evacuar, ensuciar

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34
Q

To “go poop” (juvenile)

A

Hacer pupú

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35
Q

Do you have diarrhea or constipation?

A

¿Tiene diarrea o estreñimiento?

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36
Q

How often do you move your bowels?

A

¿Con qué frecuencia evacua?

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37
Q

What color is the stool?

A

¿De qué color es la materia fecal?

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38
Q

Is there blood?

A

¿Hay sangre?

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39
Q

How are the stools?
Are they…
… white?
… greenish?
… like tar?
… floating?
… soft?
… liquid?
… with mucus?
… hard and dry?

A

¿Cómo son las heces (las materias fecales)?
¿Son…
… blancas?
… verdosas?
… como la brea?
… flotantes?
… blandas?
… líquidas?
… mocosas?
… duras y secas?

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40
Q

To look, to look at

A

Mirar

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41
Q

To look at the throat

A

Mirar la garganta

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42
Q

To listen, to listen to, to auscultate

A

Escuchar, auscultar

43
Q

To listen to the lungs

A

Escuchar los pulmones

44
Q

To listen to the heart

A

Escuchar el corazón

45
Q

Stethoscope

A

El estescopio

46
Q

To touch, to press, to palpate

A

Tocar, presionar, palpar

47
Q

To percuss, to tap on

A

Percutir, dar golpecitos

48
Q

To measure the baby

A

Medir al bebé

49
Q

To weigh the child

A

Pesar al niño (a la niña)

50
Q

To take the temperature

A

Tomar la temperatura

51
Q

To take the blood pressure

A

Tomar la tensión arterial

52
Q

To measure the blood oxygen

A

Medir el oxígeno en la sangre

53
Q

To draw blood

A

Sacar sangre para un análisis

54
Q

To take an electrocardiogram

A

Hacer un electrocardiograma

55
Q

To do a digital exam of the prostate

A

Hacer un examen digital de la próstata

56
Q

To establish an IV

A

Poner un suero

57
Q

To give an injection

A

Poner una inyección

58
Q

To put on a bandage, band-aid

A

Poner una venda, curita

59
Q

To suture

A

Poner puntos

60
Q

To remove stitches

A

Sacar puntos

61
Q

Biopsy

A

La biopsia

62
Q

Urine test

A

El análisis de orina

63
Q

Blood test

A

El análisis de sangre

64
Q

Blood glucose test

A

El análisis de glucosa en la sangre

65
Q

Stool culture

A

El cultivo de las heces fecales

66
Q

Blood alcohol level

A

La concentración de alcohol en la sangre

67
Q

Xray

A

La radiografía, los rayos equis

68
Q

Film, xray

A

La placa

69
Q

CT scan

A

La tomografía computarizada

70
Q

Echogram

A

El ecograma

71
Q

Sonogram

A

El sonograma

72
Q

Ultrasound

A

El ultrasonido

73
Q

Mammogram

A

El mamograma

74
Q

Angiogram

A

El angiograma

75
Q

MRI

A

Las imágenes por resonancia magnética

76
Q

Bronchoscopy

A

La broncoscopia

77
Q

Spirometry

A

La espirometría

78
Q

EKG

A

El electrocardiograma

79
Q

Stress test

A

La prueba de estrés

80
Q

Holter moniter

A

La supervisión Holter

81
Q

EEG

A

El electroencefalograma

82
Q

Colonoscopy

A

La colonoscopia

83
Q

Endoscopy

A

La endoscopia

84
Q

In the morning

A

De/por la mañana

85
Q

In the afternoon/evening

A

De/por la tarde

86
Q

In the nighttime

A

De/por la noche

87
Q

As soon as possible

A

Tan pronto que sea posible

88
Q

At once

A

De una vez

89
Q

Tomorrow

A

Mañana

90
Q

The day after tomorrow

A

Pasado mañana

91
Q

Next week

A

La semana que viene

92
Q

Within two weeks

A

Dentro de dos semanas

93
Q

Next month

A

El mes que viene

94
Q

Next year

A

El año que viene

95
Q

What helps you?

A

¿Qué le ayuda?

96
Q

What makes you better?

A

¿Qué le mejora?

97
Q

What makes you worse?

A

¿Qué le empeora?

98
Q

What makes you feel better?

A

¿Qué le hace sentir mejor?

99
Q

What makes you feel worse?

A

¿Qué le hace sentir peor?

100
Q

Is it possible to come tomorrow?

A

¿Es posible venir mañana?

101
Q

Can you come on Monday at five?

A

¿Puede venir el lunes a las cinco?

102
Q

Ibuprofen helps me.

A

El ibuprofeno me ayuda.

103
Q

Eating fried food makes me worse.

A

Comer fritura me empeora.

Medical Spanish (17 decks)

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