pack 2 Flashcards
What is a glycoprotein?
Sugar + protein
Where does N-linked glycosylation take place?
Select asparagine in rER
(N in er bc N is before O in alphabet) (bc you sparing engine)
Where does O-linked glycosylation take place?
In golgi on serine and theronine
(to show serine) (bc it is a theory that you have that might work)
What is the sugar that is added to both O and N glycosylation
O: N-acetylgalactosamine
(bc women are lactose intolrent)
N: N-acytelglucosamine
Does N&O glycosylation happen before or after folding?
N: before
O: after
What process in collagen modification requires vitamin C?
Hydroxylation
(bc you get hydrated when you drink vitamin C)
What happens when there is a problem in forming the triple helix in glycosylation?
osteogensis imperfecta
(the triple helix looks like candy which contain “glycogen”)
(if that candy is bad “expired” it will cause further bone problems)
What enzyme does the cross linking?
lysyl oxidase
(Ly and Ly are linked by s
and oxygen is linked to everything)
What is the disease caused by problems with cross-linking?
meneks disease
What does lysyl oxidase require?
Copper
(bc the chain linking the ly which is made of copper oxidizes easily)