PACES: Musculoskeletal - Shoulder and Hand examination Flashcards

1
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What is the set up of a Shoulder Examination?

A
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2
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the main features of look for on inspection in a Shoulder Examination?

A
  • Skin
  • Shape
  • Deformity
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3
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the key Skin feature to look out for on inspection in a Shoulder Exam?

A
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4
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the key Shape feature to look out for on inspection in a Shoulder Exam?

A
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5
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the key Deformity feature to look out for on inspection in a Shoulder Exam?

A
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6
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the signs on Palpation in a Shoulder Exam?

A
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7
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the main movement considerations in a Shoulder Exam?

A
  • Functional Screen
  • Abduction and adduction
  • Flexion and extension
  • Internal and external rotation
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8
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are is the functional screen in a shoulder exam?

A
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9
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the abduction and adduction features in a shoulder exam?

What muscles are responsible for each part of abduction movement?

What are the palpation signs?

What does pain at different angles inducate?

A
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10
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the Flexion and extension, Internal and external rotation features in a shoulder exam?

A
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11
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the special tests in a shoulder exam?

A
  • Jobe’s Empty Can Test
  • Infraspinatus + Teres Minor
  • Gerber’s Lift Off
  • Scarf test
  • Hawkin’s Test
  • Shoulder Apprehension Test
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12
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What is the Jobe’s Empty Can Test?

A
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13
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What is the test for Infraspinatus + Teres Minor?

A
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14
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What is Gerber’s Lift Off test?

A
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15
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What is the scarf test?

A
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16
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What is the Hawkin’s Test Shoulder?

A

(Subacromial impingement)

17
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What is the Apprehension Test?

A
18
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What is needed to complete a Shoulder exam?

A
  • Examine the cervical spine and elbow
  • Perform a neurovascular assessment
19
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the features of Winging of the Scapula?

A
20
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the differentials for Shoulder pain and reduced range of movement?

A
21
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What is needed to set up a Hand examination?

A
22
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What is are the main features of inspection in a Hand examination?

A
  • Dorsum and palms
  • Skin
  • Muscle Wasting
  • Joints Swellings
23
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What is are the skin signs on inspection in a Hand examination?

A
24
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What is are the Muscle Wasting signs on inspection in a Hand examination specific to nerves?

A
25
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the joint swelling signs on inspection in a Hand examination?

A
26
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the palpation signs in a Hand examination?

A
27
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the wrist, thumb and finger movement signs in a Hand examination?

A
28
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the key functional signs in a Hand examination?

A
29
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the Special Tests in a Hand examination?

A
30
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What is needed to complete a Hand examination?

A
31
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the deformities in a hand examination?

A
32
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the nail signs in a Hand examination?

A
  • Onycholysis
    • repetitive trauma
  • Pitting
    • Inflammatory (Psoriasis)
  • Subungal Hyperkeratosis
    • Fungal infection
33
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the extra signs in a Hand examination?

A
34
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the autonomous sensory areas?

A
35
Q

Shoulder and Hand examination

What are the autonomous motor areas of the hand?

A