PA state pyramid Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of jurisdiction does the magistrate district court have?

A

limited general jurisdiction, M3 or lower, no appellate jurisdiction

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2
Q

What kind of jurisdiction does the court of common pleas have?

A

general jurisdiction, limited appellate jurisdiction, everything other than summary or M3

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3
Q

What kind of jurisdiction does the superior court have?

A

intermediate appellate jurisdiction, mandatory appeal

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4
Q

What kind of jurisdiction does the commonwealth court have?

A

mandatory appellate jurisdiction, only government agencies

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5
Q

What kind of jurisdiction does the supreme court have?

A

discretionary court of appellate jurisdiction

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6
Q

How are magistrates given the position? How long is their term? How do they remain seated?

A

Every magistrate is elected, 6 year term, have to run for reelection

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7
Q

How are judges in the Court of common pleas given the position? How long is their term? How do they remain seated? What is the minimum and maximum age?

A

elected, 10 year term, must run for retention, 21 - 75

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8
Q

How are Judges in the commonwealth court given the position? how long is their term? how do they remain seated? what is the minimum and maximum age?

A

elected, 10 year term, must run for retention, 21-75

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9
Q

How are Judges in superior court given the position? how long is their term? how do they remain seated? what is the minimum and maximum age?

A

elected, 10 year term, must run for retention, 21-75

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10
Q

How are judges in the supreme court given the position? how long is their term? how do they remain seated? what is the minimum and maximum age?

A

elected, 10 year term, must run for retention, 21-75

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11
Q

How many justices in the supreme court? how do they preside over cases?

A

7, en banc (all 7)

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12
Q

After which court does fact finding end?

A

court of common pleas

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13
Q

who is the appellant?

A

files the appeal, former defendant

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14
Q

who is the appellee

A

answers the appeal, former plaintiff

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15
Q

how many judges in the commonwealth court? how do they preside over cases?

A

9, sit in panels of 3

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16
Q

how many judges in superior court? how do they preside over cases?

A

15, sit in panels of 3

17
Q

What is allocatur?

A

asking the court for allowance of appeal

18
Q

what do you petition the supreme court for?

A

allocatur

19
Q

What is the one exception for the supreme courts discretionary appellate jurisdiction?

A

1st degree murder with a death penalty

20
Q

What is a preliminary hearing

A

within 14-21 days if your first appearance, “the legal colander” used to strain out bogus charges based on evidence

21
Q

What is a preliminary arraignment

A

provide copy of criminal complaint to the defendant, inform of right to an attorney, set bond/bail if applicable

22
Q

What does a judge want to know in order to set bond

A

prior history
ties to community
flight risk
income
military service
danger to community