Federal pyramid Flashcards

1
Q

what is the order of the Federal pyramid (highest to lowest)

A

U.S. Supreme Court
U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals
U.S. District Court
U.S. Magistrate Court

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2
Q

What is the U.S. magistrate jurisdiction?

A

limited fact-finding jurisdiction

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3
Q

What is the U.S. district court jurisdiction?

A

general fact-finding jurisdiction

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4
Q

what is the U.S. Circuit court of appeals jurisdiction?

A

Mandatory appellate jurisdiction

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5
Q

What is the U.S. supreme court jurisdiction?

A

discretionary appellate jurisdiction except 1st degree murder with death

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6
Q

How is a U.S. magistrate seated? how long is their term?

A

appointed by U.S. district court, 8 year term

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7
Q

How is a Judge in the U.S. district court seated? how long is their term?

A

lifetime term, nominated

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8
Q

How many U.S. trial courts with limited appellate jurisdiction?

A

94 trial courts

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9
Q

How many U.S. appellate courts?

A

13

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10
Q

How is a judge in the U.S. circuit court of appeals seated? how long is their term? how do they sit?

A

nominated, lifetime, panels of 3

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11
Q

How is a judge in the U.S. supreme court seated? how long is their term? How do they sit?

A

appointed, lifetime, sit en banc in panels of 9

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12
Q

what is a writ of certiorari?

A

equivalent to allocatur - petition for allowance of appeal

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