P9 (Motion) Flashcards
Speed
How fast something is going (20m/s)
Velocity
Is a speed in a given direction (30m/s north)
Explain a car going around a roundabout in terms of speed and velocity
- constant speed
- however it constantly changing velocity
Speed (m/s) =
Distance (m) / time (s)
Speed of a person walking, running, cycling
- 1 m/s
- 3 m/s
- 6 m/s
Speed of a car, train and plane
- 25 m/s
- 55 m/s
- 250 m/s
Acceleration (m/s^2) =
Chang velocity (m/s) / time (s)
Decceleration
Negative acceleration if something slows down
Uniform acceleration
- constant acceleration
- acceleration of object in free fall is roughly 9.8 m/s^2 the same as gravitational field strength
Final velocity^2 (m/s) - Initial velocity^2 (m/s) =
2 x acceleration(m/s^2) x distance(m)
(Distance and velocity time graph) gradient =
- Speed
- acceleration
(Distance and velocity time graph) flat =
- Stationary object
- steady speed
(Distance time graph) straight uphill=
- Steady speed
- constant acceleration
(Distance time graph) curves =
- steepening means it is accelerating, levelling means it is decelerating
- changing acceleration
How do you find the distance of a velocity time graph
Area under the curve