P9 Forces Flashcards

1
Q

what is scalar quantity

A

only has magnitude

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2
Q

what is vector quantity

A

has magnitude and direction

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3
Q

example of a scalar quantity

A

distance
speed

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4
Q

example of a vector quantity

A

velocity
force

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5
Q

what is a force?

A

push or pull that acts on an object due to interaction with another object

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6
Q

what is contact force?

A

when objects are physically touching

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7
Q

example of a contact force

A

friction
air resistance
tensiom

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8
Q

what is non contact force?

A

when objects are physicallu seperated

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9
Q

example of a non contact force

A

gravitational
electrostatic
magnetic

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10
Q

what is the size of resultant force on an object when forces are balanced?

A

ZERO

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11
Q

name for force acting on an object due to gravity

A

weight

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12
Q

what instrument can be used to measure weight of an object?

A

newtonmeter

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13
Q

what is inelastic deformation?

A

object cannot go back to original shape and size when deforming forces are removed

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13
Q

what is elastic deformation?

A

when an object can return to its orignal shape and size when deforming forces are removed

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14
Q

how do you find spring constatnt from a force extension graph of a spring?

A

find gradient of straight line section

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15
Q

what is turning effect of a force called?

A

a moment

16
Q

how does a level reduce force needed for a moment?

A

by increasing distance from pivot

17
Q

what is earths gravitational field strength?

A

9.8