P9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is speed

A

How fast you are going

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2
Q

What is velocity

A

Speed in a given direction

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3
Q

What is displacement

A

Measures distance and direction in a given time. Eg the plane flew 5m north

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4
Q

How to find the speed in a distance time graph

A

Find it’s gradient

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5
Q

In a distance time graph, what does it mean when it’s flat

A

Stopped

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6
Q

In a distance time graph when it’s straight

A

Traveling at a steady speed

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7
Q

In a distance time graph when it’s curved

A

Acceleration or deceleration

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8
Q

In a distance time graph when it’s steep curve

A

Speeding up

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9
Q

In a distance time graph when it’s levelling off

A

Slowing down

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10
Q

In a velocitt time graph how do you find the distance traveled

A

Area of shape in the graph

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11
Q

What is acceleration

A

Change in velocity in a given time

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12
Q

Equation for acceleration

A

Change in velocity / change in time

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13
Q

Typical speed of a person walking

A

1.5 m/s

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14
Q

Typical speed of a person running

A

3 m/s

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15
Q

Typical speed of a person cycling

A

6 m/s

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16
Q

Typical speed of a car

A

25 m/s

17
Q

Typical speed of a train

A

30 m/s

18
Q

Typical speed of a plane

A

250 m/s

19
Q

A car is travelling along a road and collides with a tree, estimate the deceleration

A

-25 m/s

20
Q

What is uniform acceleration

A

Constant acceleration.

21
Q

Equation for uniform acceleration

A

V^2 - u^2 =2as
V = final velocitt
U = initial velocity
A = acceleration
S = distance

22
Q

Example of difference between speed and velocity:

A

A car travelling north at 30m/s has the same speed as a car travelling south at 30m/s, but their velocities arent the same due to the different directions

23
Q

What can measure velocity changes?

A

A motion sensor linked to a computer

24
Q

Gradient of a line =

A

Height of triangle/base of triangle