P8 - Forces Flashcards

1
Q

displacement

A

-distance without change of directionq

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2
Q

vectors

A

-physical quantities that have size + direction

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3
Q

eg of vectors (6)

A

-acceleration
-momentum
-displacement
-force
-weight
-velocity

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4
Q

scalar

A

-physical quantities that have size only

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5
Q

eg of scalars (5)`

A

-speed
-distance
-time
-mass
-temp

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6
Q

magnitude

A

size of quantity

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7
Q

vector =

A

magnitude + direction

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8
Q

scalar =

A

magnitude

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9
Q

arrow in vector

A

-direction
-size = magnitude

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10
Q

force

A

push or pull that acts on an object due to its interaction with another object

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11
Q

contact forces

A

-must touch to interact
-eg friction

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12
Q

non contact forces eg

A
  • magnetic force
    -electrostatic force
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13
Q

Newton’s 3rd law of motion

A

-when 2 objects interact,
-they must exert equal and opposite forces on each other

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14
Q

driving force

A

push or pull

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15
Q

resultant force

A

-single force that has the same effect as all other forces

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16
Q

if resultant is 0 then

A

forces are balanced

17
Q

How to work out resultant force

A

-calculate difference of all acting forces

18
Q

Newton’s 1st law of motion

A

-if forces acting on an object are balanced,
-the resulatnt force is 0

19
Q

Impact of newtons 1st law of motion

A

-stationary = stays at rest
-moving = constant speed and same direction

20
Q

when resultant force is not 0

A

-movement depends on size and direction

21
Q

Resultant force is when 2 unequal and opposite forces act

A

-size = difference of forces
-direction = larger force

22
Q

free body force diagram

A

-shows forces acting
-replaces object with a point
-shown by arrow vectors