P6: Radioactivity Flashcards

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1
Q

Which ray can you stop with your skin or paper?

A

Alpha

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2
Q

Which ray can travel through paper, but is stopped at aluminium?

A

Beta

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3
Q

Which ray is the most penetrating?

A

Gamma

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4
Q

What is alphas relative mass

A

Large

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5
Q

What is alphas charge

A

+2

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6
Q

What is alphas ionising power

A

High

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7
Q

What is alphas range

A

Short

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8
Q

What is betas relative mass

A

Small

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9
Q

What is betas charge

A

-1

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10
Q

What is betas ionising power

A

Medium

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11
Q

What is betas range

A

Medium

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12
Q

What is gammas relative mass

A

None

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13
Q

What is gammas charge

A

None

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14
Q

What is gammas ionising power

A

Low

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15
Q

What is gammas range

A

Long

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16
Q

There are the same numbers of _______ and ________ after alpha decay as there were before

A

Protons, neutrons

17
Q

In beta decay a netron decays to a _____ and __________

A

Proton, an electron

18
Q

Half-life definition

A

The time it takes for the radioactive atoms to halve themselves from the stable atoms