P5- acceleration, velocity Flashcards
what is distance?
the total length travelled, regardless of direction SCALAR
what is displacement?
the distance travelled in a stated direction VECTOR
examples of scalars?
mass, temp, power, energy
what is a scalar?
size + no direction
what is a vector?
size + direction
examples of vectors?
Acceleration, force
what is acceleration?
change in velocity of an object per unit
what does a negative acceleration mean?
the velocity is decreasing ( object is decreasing)
acceleration unit?
m/s2
velocity unit?
m/s
on a velocity graph what does a flat line mean?
CONSTANT SPEED
on a graph how do you calculate the acceleration?
GRADIANT
how do you calculate the distance on an velocity graph?
working out the area under the graph
what is the average walking speed?
1.5 m/s
what is the average running speed?
3 m/s
what is the average cycling speed?
6m/s
what is the average speed of a plane (in sky)?
250 m/s