P4.1 Magnets And Magnetic Fields Flashcards
Compass
Small magnet that aligns in the Earth’s magnetic field to show its direction
Domain
Model of a magnet which says that it is made of small magnetic regions called domains
Material is magnetic if all of these face the same direction
Induced magnet
Magnet that is produce when a magnetic material is placed in a magnetic field, which may or may not stay magnetic when the field is removed
Magnetic field lines
Lines that model a magnetic field; denser lines mean a stronger field
Magnetic North Pole
Place on surface of the Earth where a compass points, not the same as geographical north
Permanent magnet
Magnet that stays magnetic when other magnets, or an electric current, is removed
Solenoid
Coil of wire
Adding together all the magnetic fields of the coils of wire produces a stronger magnetic field,
than a straight piece of wire
Tesla (T)
Unit of magnetic field strength, or magnetic flux density
Magnet diagram
Field lines around the magnet go north to south
Field lines in the magnet go south to north
Draw at least 2 or more field lines for both in and around the magnet
. < - <
-> S————N ->
. < - <
Can electromagnets repel
No as they don’t have poles
Drawing magnetic field lines
Place the magnet on a sheet of plain paper, draw around it, and label the poles
Place the compass at one pole of the magnet
Draw a small dot to show where the north pole of the compass points
Move the compass so that the back of the compass arrow is at the dot you have drawn
Repeat Steps 4 and 5 until the compass reaches the other pole of the magnet