P34-43 Flashcards

1
Q

matter

A

Anything that has mass and occupies space

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2
Q

substance

A

A single kind of matter that is pure and has a specific set of properties

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3
Q

physical property

A

A characteristic of a pure substance that can be observed without changing it into another substance

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4
Q

chemical property

A

A characteristic of a pure substance that describes its ability to change into a different substance

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5
Q

element

A

A pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means

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6
Q

atom

A

The basic particle from which all elements are made

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7
Q

chemical bond

A

The force that holds atoms together

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8
Q

molecule

A

A neutral particle made of two or more atoms joined by covalent bonds

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9
Q

chemical formula

A

A combination of symbols that represents the elements in a compound and their proportions

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10
Q

compound

A

A pure substance made of two or more elements chemically combined

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11
Q

heterogeneous mixture

A

A mixture in which pure substances are unevenly distributed throughout the mixture

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12
Q

homogeneous mixture

A

A mixture in which substance are evenly distributed throughout the mixture

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13
Q

mixture

A

Two or more substances that are mixed together but not chemically combined

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14
Q

solution

A

A well-mixed mixture containing a solvent and at least one solute that has the same properties throughout

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15
Q

Anything that has mass and occupies space

A

matter

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16
Q

A single kind of matter that is pure and has a specific set of properties

A

substance

17
Q

A characteristic of a pure substance that can be observed without changing it into another substance

A

physical property

18
Q

A characteristic of a pure substance that describes its ability to change into a different substance

A

chemical property

19
Q

A pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means

A

element

20
Q

The basic particle from which all elements are made

A

atom

21
Q

The force that holds atoms together

A

chemical bond

22
Q

A neutral particle made of two or more atoms joined by covalent bonds

A

molecule

23
Q

A combination of symbols that represents the elements in a compound and their proportions

A

chemical formula

24
Q

A pure substance made of two or more elements chemically combined

A

compound

25
Q

A mixture in which pure substances are unevenly distributed throughout the mixture

A

heterogeneous mixture

26
Q

A mixture in which substance are evenly distributed throughout the mixture

A

homogeneous mixture

27
Q

Two or more substances that are mixed together but not chemically combined

A

mixture

28
Q

A well-mixed mixture containing a solvent and at least one solute that has the same properties throughout

A

solution