P2.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does insulator mean?

A

Materials that are poor electrical conductors

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2
Q

What does friction mean?

A

Energy losses caused by 2 or more objects rubbing together.

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3
Q

Lightening

A

Clouds build up charge and once it is large enough it jumps from one part of the cloud to another or the ground

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4
Q

earthing

A

places a metal conductor between the object and the earth, channelling charges safely to earthe

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5
Q

earthing lightening

A

lightening conducter at top of building induces postitive charge which repels other positive charges and neautraliss the negative charge

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6
Q

current

A

A flow of charged particles (electrons)

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7
Q

inseries

A

current is same voltage is shared

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8
Q

in parrallel

A

voltage is the same current is shared

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9
Q

resistance

A

how easy or diificult it is for an electric current to flow

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10
Q

pd equation

A

energy/charge

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11
Q

ldr

A

in light resistance is low and more current flows in dark resistance is high and less current flows.

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12
Q

thermister

A

high temp means resistance is low can switch on fan to cool laptop

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13
Q

heating effect

A

puts heat to good use in electric hearers but causes fires

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14
Q

velocity

A

speed in a direction, displacement/time

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15
Q

acceleration

A

change in velocity

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16
Q

stopping distance

A

thinking distance + breaking distance