P2: U1, M7 Flashcards
It is focused on the statement of the intension without vagueness and the offering of typical examples of the extension
Analytic Definition
3 categories of analytic definition
definiendum, definiens, denotata
the term to be defined
definiendum
the intension or the defining property of the definiendum
definiens
provides typical examples of members of the extension
denotata
the definiens has two parts
genus and differentia
It is the wider concept of which the definiendum is a member
genus
it states the trait or set of traits, characteristics, or functions that distinguishes the definiendum
differentia
the ___ and ____ condition for membership is the possession of a single essential property
necessary and sufficient
Analytic Definition would tremendously facilitate the technique of stating the _____ and ___ of the concept
intension and extension
common errors in definition
too broad, too narrow,
rules in composing a definition
not too broad or narrow; avoid circular definition; affirmative; metaphorical definition; synonym and ostensive definition
the member of the genus is called
species
if the definition is too narrow, it will ___ real members
exclude
if the definition is too broad, it will ____ non-members
include