P2 - Forces and Energy Flashcards

1
Q

Define work done.

A

When a force causes an object to move through
a distance work is done.

THE AMOUNT OF WORK DONE IS EQUAL TO THE AMOUNT OF ENERGY TRANSFERRED.

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2
Q

What happens if you do work against a surface?

A

Friction is caused between the object and the surface because the surface is not perfectly smooth. This causes kinetic energy to be transferred into waster heat energy.

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3
Q

What is gravitational potential energy?

A

The amount of energy an object has when it is held above the ground.

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