p1.2.1 density Flashcards

density, mass, volume

1
Q

what is density?

A

a measure of the amount of mass per unit volume

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2
Q

what is the equation for density?

A

density=mass/volume

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2
Q

what is the equation for mass?

A

mass=volume x density

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3
Q

what is the equation for volume?

A

volume=mass/density

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4
Q

what is the unit for density?

A

g/cm^3

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5
Q

what is the unit for mass?

A

g

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6
Q

what is the unit for volume?

A

cm^3

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7
Q

exam question-density
calculate the density of a liquid of mass 400g and volume 0.0005m^3

A

0.4/0.0005=800kg

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8
Q

exam question-mass
calculate the mass of a block of gold of volume 0.76m^3. gold has a density of 19300kg/m^3

A

19300x0.76=14668kg

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9
Q

exam question-volume
calculate the volume of 1x10^3kg mass of air. air has a density of 1.225kg/m^3

A

100/1.225=816kg

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10
Q

what does 1m^3=?

A

1x10^6cm^3

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11
Q

how to calculate the density of an irregular shape?

A

-get the mass of the object
-put some water in a graduated cylinder
-find the final volume of water
-find volume of object
-get density of the object by doing mass divided by volume

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12
Q

how to calculate the density of a regular shape?

A

-find length, width and height of shape
-find volume by l x w x h
-do mass divided by volume to find density

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13
Q

state 3 materials of low density?

A

liquids, gases and Styrofoam

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14
Q

state 3 materials of high density?

A

gold, osmium and platinum

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15
Q

why are solids denser than gases?

A

because the particles are packed closely together

16
Q

exam question-length and volume
calculate the length of each side of a cube given a volume of 100cm^3

A

side length
v=X x X x X
100=X^3
cubed root of 100=X=4.6416