p1 - syllabus Flashcards
syllabus p1 unit 1.1
1.1 Meaning, Scope and development of Anthropology,
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1.2 Relationships with other disciplines, “Social Sciences, behavioural Sciences, Life Sciences, Medical Sciences, Earth Sciences and Humanities”
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1.3 Main branches of Anthropology, their scope and relevance, “(a) Social-cultural Anthropology (b) Biological Anthropology (c) Archaeological Anthropology (d) Linguistic Anthropology”
syllabus p1 unit 1.4
1.4 Human Evolution and emergence of Man, “(a) Biological and Cultural factors in human evolution (b) Theories of Organic Evolution (Pre-Darwinian, Darwinian and Post-Darwinian) (c) Synthetic theory of evolution; Brief outline of terms and concepts of evolutionary biology (Doll’s rule, Cope’s rule, Gause’s rule, parallelism, convergence, adaptive radiation, and mosaic evolution)”
syllabus p1 unit 1.5
1.5 Characteristics of Primates, “Evolutionary Trend and Primate Taxonomy; Primate Adaptations; (Arboreal and Terrestrial) Primate Taxonomy; Primate Behaviour; Tertiary and Quaternary fossil primates; Living Major Primates; Comparative Anatomy of Man and Apes; Skeletal changes due to erect posture and its implications”
syllabus p1 unit 1.6
1.6 Phylogenetic status, characteristics and geographical distribution of the following, “(a) Plio-preleistocene hominids in South and East Africa—Australopithecines (b) Homo erectus : Africa (Paranthropus), Europe (Homo erectus (heidelbergensis), Asia (Homo erectus javanicus, Homo erectus pekinensis) (c) Neanderthal man—La-chapelle-aux-saints (Classical type), Mt. Carmel (Progressive type) (d) Rhodesian man (e) Homo saoiens—Cromagnon, Grimaldi and Chancelede”
syllabus p1 unit 1.7
1.7 The biological basis of Life, “The Cell, DNA structure and replication, Protein Synthesis, Gene, Mutation, Chromosomes, and Cell Division”
syllabus p1 unit 1.8
1.8 Principles of Prehistoric Archaeology, “(a) Chronology : Relative and Absolute Dating methods (b) Cultural Evolution—Broad Outlines of Prehistoric cultures : (i) Paleolithic (ii) Mesolithic (iii) Neolithic (iv) Chalcolithic (v) Copper-Bronze Age (vi) Iron Age”
syllabus p1 unit 2.1
2.1 The Nature of Culture, “The concept and Characteristics of culture and civilization; Ethnocentrism vis-a-vis cultural Relativism”
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2.2 The Nature of Society, “Concept of Society; Society and Culture; Social Institution; Social groups; and Social stratification”
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2.3 Marriage, “Definition and universality; Laws of marriage (endogamy, exogamy, hypergamy, hypogamy, incest taboo); Type of marriage (monogamy, polygamy, polyandry, group marriage). Functions of marriage; Marriage regulations (preferential, prescriptive and proscriptive); Marriage payments (bride wealth and dowry).”
syllabus p1 unit 2.4
2.4 Family, “Definition and universality; Family, household and domestic groups; functions of family; Types of family (from the perspectives of structure, blood relation, marriage, residence and succession); Impact of urbanization, industrialization and feminist movements on family.”
syllabus p1 unit 2.5
2.5 Kinship, “Consanguinity and Affinity; Principles and types of descent (Unilineal, Double, Bilateral, Ambilineal); Forms of descent groups (lineage, clan, phratry, moiety and kindred); Kinship terminology (descriptive and classificatory); Descent, Filiation and Complimentary Filiation; Descent and Alliance.”
syllabus p1 unit 3
- Economic Organization, “Meaning, scope and relevance of economic anthropology; Formalist and Substantivist debate; Principles governing production, distribution and exchange (reciprocity, redistribution and market), in communities, subsisting on hunting and gathering, fishing, swiddening, pastoralism, horticulture, and agriculture; globalization and indigenous economic systems.”
syllabus p1 unit 4
- Political Organization and Social Control, “Band, tribe, chiefdom, kingdom and state; concepts of power, authority and legitimacy; social control, law and justice in simple Societies.”