P/S Flashcards

1
Q

Incentive theory

A

positive outcomes, negative outcomes

desire for motives/rewards determines behaviors

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2
Q

instinct theory

A

all desires caused by nature

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3
Q

motivation theories

A
  • instinct theory
  • arousal theory (Yerkes-Dodson)
  • drive-reduction (primary and secondary drives)
  • opponent-process theory (drugs/tolerance)
  • sexual
  • need-based theories: Maslow’s & self-determination theory: need autonomy, competence, and relatedness (acceptance in relationships)
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4
Q

compliance

A

follow someone else’s request / influence
(salesman, peer)
-not obedience

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5
Q

gentrification

A

poor URBAN area made richer b/c rich ppl move in and displace poor ppl and they improve business and housing

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6
Q

engender

A

cause

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7
Q

demographic transition

A

economy + demography link
stage 1 = preindustrial - high birth, high death
stage 2 = improving healthcare = high birth, lowering death
stage 3 = improving contraception and women rights and industry = lowering birth, low death
stage 4 = industrial = low birth, low death

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8
Q

Vestibular sense

A

balance

rotational and linear acceleration

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9
Q

Hamilton’s kin selection

A

rb - c > 0

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10
Q

Network support

A

group hug, sense of belonging

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11
Q

Empathy-altruism theory

A

if people feel empathy, they will behave altruistically regardless of the personal cost

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12
Q

ceiling effect

A

independent variable no longer influences dependent variable

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13
Q

no emotions in facial expressions

A

Parkinson’s

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14
Q

Alzheimer’s symptoms

A
  • forgetting locations of household items
  • forgetting names
  • loss of initiative/interest
  • disorientation about place or time
  • changing personality such as less social
  • linguistic challenges in expressing thoughts
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15
Q

selective mutism

A

impairment of speech

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16
Q

PTSD

A

intrusion, avoidance, negative cognitive systems, arousal

17
Q

personality disorders

A

A, B, C
Weird, Wild, Worry

A=paranoid, schizotypal (magic), schizoid (detached)
B=antisocial (serial killer), borderline (splitting- all are good or bad, suicidal), histrionic (attention-seeking), narcissistic
C= avoidant (shy, isolated, fear of rejection), dependent, OCPD (perfectionist, inflexible)

18
Q

ASL…

A

is considered verbal communication

19
Q

symbolic interactionisms

A

interactions influence perception of world / meanings

20
Q

Sapir whorf

A

language influences THOUGHTS

linguistic relativity

21
Q

mean length of utterances

A
MLU
phonemes = sound
morphemes = "-ed" "-s"
semantics = meanings of words
syntax = sentence
pragmatics = who you're talking to
MLU = avg number morphemes per utterance
22
Q

suprachiasmatic nucleus

A

circadian rhythms

23
Q

superior colliculi

A

coordinate eye movement

24
Q

lesion at optic chiasm

at nasal retinas/fibers

A

lose peripheral vision

25
Q

premotor cortex

A

in front of primary motor cortex

plan movement

26
Q

Eysenck PEN

A

psychotic (deviance)
extraversion
neurotic (stress)

Big 5 traits: open, conscientious (impulse control), extraversion, agreeable, neurotic

Trait theory- personality is a sum of traits like those 5

27
Q

self-esteem

A

competence

“I’m skilled at gaming”

28
Q

self-efficacy

A

ability to accomplish goals

“I suck at setting goals”

29
Q

systematic review

A

meta-analysis of multiple similar studies

30
Q

cross-sectional

A

single point in time, like survey

cohort- one group over time- retrospective or prospective

31
Q

plutocracy

A
rule by upper class
vs meritocracy
32
Q

social reproduction

A

social status passes along generations

preserves social inequality

33
Q

urbanization is associated with…

A

…a declining birth rate

34
Q

poverty line

A
  • gov’t set to define the minimum income to be above absolute poverty
  • even below the national avg, someone above the poverty line is least likely to be absolutely poor
35
Q

psychoanalysis

A

-unconscious

36
Q

deindividuation

A

mob mentality
loss of individual identity in group
leads to antinormative behavior

37
Q

social cognitive theory

A

-you observe ppl and their actions and their repercussions and other social things to shape your own behavior

38
Q

approach-avoidance conflict

A

-same choice has good and bad elements