P-2 Flashcards
polarize
split into opposite extremes or camps (Eg: The abortion issue has polarized the country into pro-choice and anti-abortion camps. )
polemic
controversy; argument in support of point of view (Eg: Her essays were- for the main part- polemics for the party’s policy. )
politic
expedient; prudent; well devised (Eg: Even though he was disappointed- he did not think it politic to refuse the offer. )
polity
form of government of nation or state (Eg: Our polity should be devoted to the concept that the government should strive for the good of all citizens. )
polygamist
one who has more than one spouse at a time (Eg: He was arrested as a polygamist when his two wives filed complaints about him. )
polyglot
speaking several languages (Eg: New York City is a polyglot community because of the thousands of immigrants who settle there. )
pomposity
self-important behavior; acting like a stuffed shirt (Eg: Although the commencement speaker had some good things to say- we had to laugh at his pomposity and )
ponderous
weighty; unwieldy (Eg: His humor lacked the light touch; his jokes were always ponderous. )
pontifical
pertaining to a bishop or pope; pompous or pretentious (Eg: From the very beginning of his ministry it was clear from his pontifical pronouncements that John was )
pore
study industriously; ponder; scrutinize (Eg: Determined to become a physician- Beth spends hours poring over her anatomy text. )
porous
full of pores; like a sieve (Eg: )
portend
foretell; presage (Eg: The king did not know what these omens might portend and asked his soothsayers to interpret them. )
portent
sign; omen; forewarning (Eg: He regarded the black cloud as a portent of evil. )
portly
stout; corpulent (Eg: The salesclerk tactfully referred to the overweight customer as portly rather than fat. )
poseur
person who pretends to be sophisticated- elegant- etc.- to impress others (Eg: Some thought Dali was a brillant painter; others dismissed him as a poseur. )
posterity
descendants; future generations (Eg: We hope to leave a better world to posterity. )
posthumous
after death (as of child born after father’s death or book published after author’s death) (Eg: The critics ignored his works during his lifetime; it was only after the posthumous publication of his last )
postulate
self-evident truth (Eg: We must accept these statements as postulates before pursuing our discussions any further. )
posture
assume an affected pose; act artificially (Eg: No matter how much Arnold boasted or postured- I could not believe he was as important as he pretended )
potable
suitable for drinking (Eg: The recent drought in the Middle Atlantic States has emphasized the need for extensive research in ways of )
potent
powerful; persuasive; greatly influential (Eg: The jury was swayed by the highly potent testimony of the crime’s sole eyewitness. )
potentate
monarch; sovereign (Eg: The potentate spent more time at Monte Carlo than he did at home on his throne. )
potential
expressing possibility; latent (Eg: The juvenile delinquent is a potential murderer. )
potion
dose (of liquid) (Eg: Tristan and Lsolde drink a love potion in the first act of the opera. )
potpourri
heterogeneous mixture; medley (Eg: He offered a potpourri of folk songs from many lands. )
poultice
soothing application applied to sore and inflamed portions of the body (Eg: He was advised to apply a flaxseed poultice to the inflammation. )
practicable
feasible (Eg: The board of directors decided that the plan was practicable and agreed to undertake the project. )
practical
based on experience; useful (Eg: He was a practical man- opposed to theory )
pragmatic
practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with the practical worth or impact of (Eg: something )
pragmatist
practical person (Eg: No pragmatist enjoys becoming involved in a game that he can never win )
prate
speak foolishly; boast idly (Eg: Let us not prate about our qualities; rather- let our virtues speak for themselves. )
prattle
babble (Eg: The children prattle endlessly about their new toys. )
preamble
introductory statement (Eg: In the preamble to the Constitution- the purpose of the document is set forth. )
precarious
uncertain; risky (Eg: I think this stock is a precarious investment and advise against its purchase. )
precedent
something preceding in time that may be used as an authority or guide for future action (Eg: This decision sets a precedent for future cases of a similar nature. )
precedent
preceding in time- rank- etc. (Eg: Our discussions- precedent to this event- certainly did not give you any reason to believe that we would )
precept
practical rule guiding conduct (Eg: ‘‘Love thy neighbor as thyself’’ is a worthwhile precept. )
precipice
cliff; dangerous position (Eg: Suddenly Indiana Jones found himself dangling from the edge of a precipice. )
precipitate
headlong; rash (Eg: Do not be precipitate in this matter; investigate further. )
precipitate
throw headlong; hasten (Eg: The removal of American political support appeared to have precipitated the downfall of the Marcos )
precipitous
steep; overhasty (Eg: This hill is difficult to climb because it is so precipitous; one slip- and our descent will be precipitous as )
precise
exact (Eg: If you don’t give me precise directions and a map- I’ll never find your place. )
preclude
make impossible; eliminate (Eg: This contract does not preclude my being employed by others at the same time that I am working for you. )
precocious
advanced in development (Eg: By her rather adult manner of discussing serious topics- the child demonstrated that she was precocious. )
precursor
forerunner (Eg: Though Gray and Burns share many traits with the Romantic poets who followed them- most critics )
predatory
plundering (Eg: The hawk is a predatory bird. )
predecessor
former occupant of a post (Eg: I hope I can live up to the fine example set by my late predecessor in this office. )
predilection
partiality; preference (Eg: Although the artist used various media from time to time- she had a predilection for watercolors. )
preeminent
outstanding; superior (Eg: The king traveled to Boston because he wanted the preeminent surgeon in the field to perform the )
preempt
head off; forestall by acting first; appropriate for oneself; supplant (Eg: Hoping to preempt any attempts by the opposition to make educational reform a hot political issue- the )
preen
make oneself tidy in appearance; feel self-satisfaction (Eg: As Kitty preened before the mirror- carefully smoothing her shining hair- she couldn’t help preening herself )
prefactory
introductory (Eg: The chairman made a few prefactory remarks before he called on the first speaker. )
prehensile
capable of grasping or holding (Eg: Monkeys use not only their arms and legs but also their prehensile tails in traveling through the trees. )
prelate
church dignitary (Eg: The archbishop of Moscow and other high-ranking prelates visited the Russian Orthodox seminary. )
prelude
introduction; forerunner (Eg: I am afraid that this border raid is the prelude to more serious attacks. )
premeditate
plan in advance (Eg: )
premise
assumption; postulate (Eg: Because Jack had based his argument upon a faulty premise- his opponent cheerfully pointed out the holes )
premonition
forewarning (Eg: We ignored these premonitions of disaster because they appeared to be based on childish fears. )
premonitory
serving to warn (Eg: You should have visited a doctor as soon as you felt these premonitory chest pains. )
preponderance
superiority of power- quantity- etc. (Eg: The rebels sought to overcome the preponderance of strength of the government forces by engaging in )
preposterous
absurd; ridiculous (Eg: When the candidate tried to downplay his youthful experiments with marijuana by saying he hadn’t inhaled- )
prerogative
privilege; unquestionable right (Eg: The President cannot levy taxes; that is the prerogative of the legislative branch of government. )
presage
foretell (Eg: The vultures flying overhead presaged the discovery of the corpse in the desert. )
prescience
ability to foretell the future (Eg: Given the current wave of Japan-bashing- it does not take prescience for me to foresee problems in our )
presentiment
premonition; foreboding (Eg: Hamlet felt a presentiment about his meeting with Laertes. )
prestige
impression produced by achievements or reputation (Eg: The wealthy man sought to obtain social prestige by contributing to popular charities. )
presumptous
arrogant; taking liberties (Eg: It seems presumptous for one so relatively new to the field to challenge the conclusions of its leading )
pretentious
ostentatious; ambitious (Eg: I do not feel that your limited resources will permit you to carry out such a pretentious program. )
preternatural
beyond that which is normal in nature (Eg: John’s mother’s total ability to tell when he was lying struck him as almost preternatural. )
pretext
excuse (Eg: He looked for a good pretext to get out of paying a visit to his aunt. )
prevail
induce; triumph over (Eg: He tried to prevail on her to type his essays for him. )