P-1 Flashcards
pachyderm
thick-skinned animal (Eg: The elephant is probably the best-known pachyderm. )
pacifist
one opposed to force; antimilitarist (Eg: The pacifists urged that we reduce our military budget and recall our troops stationed overseas. )
pacify
soothe; make calm or quiet; subdue (Eg: Dentists criticize the practice of giving fussy children sweets to pacify them. )
paean
song of praise or joy (Eg: paeans celebrating the victory filled the air. )
painstaking
showing hard work; taking great care (Eg: The new high-frequency word list is the result of painstaking efforts on the part of our research staff. )
palatable
agreeable; pleasing to the taste (Eg: Neither Jack’s underbaked opinions nor his overcooked casseroles were palatable to me. )
palatial
magnificent (Eg: He proudly showed us through his palatial home. )
paleontology
study of prehistoric life (Eg: )
palette
board on which a painter mixes pigments (Eg: At the present time- art supply stores are selling a paper palette that may be discarded after use. )
palimpsest
parchment used for second time after original writing has been erased (Eg: Using chemical reagents- scientists have been able to restore the original writings on many palimpsests. )
pall
grow tiresome (Eg: The study of word lists can eventually pall and put one to sleep. )
pallet
small- poor bed (Eg: The weary traveler went to sleep on his straw pallet. )
palliate
ease pain; make less severe or offensive (Eg: If we cannot cure this disease at present- we can- at least try to palliate the symptoms. )
pallid
pale; wan (Eg: Because his occupation required that he work at night and sleep during the day- he had an exceptionally )
palpable
tangible; easily perceptible (Eg: I cannot understand how you could overlook such a palpable blunder. )
palpitate
throb; flutter (Eg: As he became excited- his heart began to palpitate more and more erratically. )
paltry
insignificant; petty (Eg: This is a paltry sum to pay for such a masterpiece. )
pan
criticize harshly (Eg: Hoping for a rave review of his new show- the playwright was miserable when the critics panned it )
panacea
cure-all; remedy for all diseases (Eg: There is no easy panacea that will solve our complicated international situation. )
panache
flair; flamboyance (Eg: Many performers imitate Noel Coward- but few have his panache and sense of style. )
pandemic
widespread; affecting the majority of people (Eg: They feared the AIDS epidemic would soon reach pandemic proportions. )
pandemonium
wild tumult (Eg: When the ships collided in the harbor- pandemonium broke out among the passengers. )
pander
cater to the low desires of others (Eg: The reviewer accused the makers of Lethal Weapon of pandering to the masses’ taste of violence. )
panegyric
formal praise (Eg: The modest hero blushed to hear the speakers delivering panegyrics about his valorous act. )
panoramic
denoting an unobstructed and comprehensive view (Eg: On a clear day- from the top of the World Trade Center you can get a panoramic view of New York City )
pantomime
acting without dialogue (Eg: Because he worked in pantomime- the clown could be understood wherever he appeared. )
papyrus
ancient paper made from stem of papyrus plant (Eg: The ancient Egyptians were among the first to write on papyrus. )
parable
short- simple story teaching a moral (Eg: Let us apply to our own conduct the lesson that this parable teaches. )
paradigm
model; example; pattern (Eg: Pavlov’s experiment in which he trains a dog to salivate on hearing a bell is a paradigm of the conditioned- )
paradox
statement that looks false but is actually correct; a contradictory statement (Eg: Wordworth’s ‘‘The child is father to the man’’ is an example of paradox. )
paragon
model of perfection (Eg: The class disliked him because the teacher was always pointing him out as a paragon of virtue. )
parallelism
state of being parallel; similarity (Eg: There is a striking parallelism between the twins. )
parameter
limit; independent variable (Eg: We need to define the parameters of the problem. )
paramount
foremost in importance; supreme (Eg: Proper nutrition and hygiene are of paramount importance in adolescent development and growth. )
paramour
illicit lover (Eg: She sought a divorce on the grounds that her husband had a paramour in another town. )
paranoia
psychosis marked by delusions of grandeur or persecution (Eg: Suffering from paranois- he claimed everyone was out to get him; ironically- his claim was accurate; even )
paraphernalia
equipment; odds and ends (Eg: His desk was cluttered with paper- pen- ink- dictionary and other paraphernalia of the writing craft. )
paraphrase
restate a passage in one’s own words while retaining thought of author (Eg: In 250 words or less- paraphrase this article. )
parasite
animal or plant living on another; toady; sycophant (Eg: )
parched
extremely dry; very thirsty (Eg: The parched desert landscape seemed hostile to life. )
pariah
social outcast (Eg: I am not a pariah to be shunned and ostracized. )
parity
equality; close resemblance (Eg: I find your analogy inaccurate because I do not see the parity between the two illustrations. )
parlance
language; idiom (Eg: All this legal parlance confuses me; I need an interpreter. )
parley
conference (Eg: The peace parley has not produced the anticipated truce. )
parochial
narrow in outlook; provincial; related to parishes (Eg: Although Jane Austen writes novels set in small rural communities- her concerns are universal- not )
parody
humorous imitation; travesty (Eg: We enjoyed the clever parodies of popular songs that the chorus sang. )
paroxysm
fit or attack of pain- laughter- rage (Eg: When he heared of his son’s misdeeds- he was seized by a paroxysm of rage. )
parquet
floor made of wood strips inlaid in a mosic-like pattern. (Eg: In laying the floor- the carpenters combined redwood and oak in an elegant parquet. )
parry
ward off a blow (Eg: He was content to wage a defensive battle and tried to parry his opponent’s thrusts. )
parsimonious
stingy; excessively frugal (Eg: His parsimonious nature did not permit him to enjoy any luxuries. )
partial
incomplete (Eg: In this issue we have published only a partial list of contributors because we lack space to acknowledge )
partial
biased; having a liking for something (Eg: I am extremely partial to chocolate eclairs. )
partiality
inclination; bias (Eg: As a judge- not only must I be unbiased- but I must also avoid any evidence of partiality when I award the )
partisan
one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party (Eg: On certain issues of conscience- she refused to take a partisan stand. )
passe
old-fashioned; past the prime (Eg: Her style is passe and reminiscent of the Victorian era. )
passive
not active; acted upon (Eg: Mahatma Gandhi urged his followers to pursue a program of passive resistance as he felt that it was more )
pastiche
imitation of another’s style in musical composition or in writing (Eg: We cannot even say that her music is a pastiche of this or that composer; it is rather- reminiscent of many )
pastoral
rural (Eg: In these stories of pastoral life- we find an understanding of the daily tasks of country folk. )
patent
open for the public to read; obvious (Eg: It was patent to everyone that the witness spoke the truth. )
pathetic
causing sadness- compassion- pity; touching (Eg: Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished his pathetic tale about the orphaned boy. )
pathological
pertaining to disease (Eg: As we study the pathological aspects of this disease- we must not overlook the psychological elements. )
pathos
tender to sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings. (Eg: The quiet tone of pathos that ran through the novel never degenerated into the maudlin or the overly )
patina
green crust on old bronze works; tone slowly taken by varnished painting (Eg: Judging by the patina on this bronze statue- we can conclude that this is the work of a medieval artist. )
patois
local or provincial dialect (Eg: His years of study of the language at the university did not enable him to understand the patois of the )
patriarch
father and ruler of a family or tribe (Eg: In many primitive tribes- the leader and lawmaker was the patriarch. )
patrician
noble; aristocratic (Eg: We greatly admired her well-bred- patrician elegance )
patronize
support; act superior toward (Eg: Experts in a field sometimes appear to patronize people who are less knowledgeable of the subject. )
paucity
scarcity (Eg: They closed the restaurant because the paucity of customers made it uneconomical to operate. )
pauper
very poor person (Eg: Though Widow Brown was living on a reduced income- she was by no means a pauper. )
peccadillo
slight offense (Eg: If we examine these escapades carefully- we will realize that they are mere peccadilloes rather than major )
pecuniary
pertaining to money (Eg: I never expected a pecuniary reward for my work in this activity. )
pedagogue
teacher (Eg: He could never be a stuffy pedagogue; his classes were always lively and filled with humor. )