OXYGENATION - VIRAL RHINITIS Flashcards

1
Q

The upper respiratory disorders affects which airways/tubes?

A

The nose to the bronchi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

True or false: URIs are the most common cause of illness and affect most people.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the other term for viral rhinitis?

A

Common cold is the most frequent viral infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Define what is viral rhinitis.

A

It refers to an infectious, acute inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What does the prefix rhino mean?

A

Nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Define self limited.

A

Self-limited means that viral infections run their course.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Define the course of disease.

A

Sequence of development of disease,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The average course of viral rhinitis.

A

7 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the microorganism that is the most common cause of viral rhinitis?

A

Rhinovirus - 10 to 40 percent of colds.

Followed by corona virus and respiratory syncytial virus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When does a person with viral rhinitis be communicable?

A

Most individuals become communicable about a day before cold

symptoms develop and remain communicable for about five to seven day.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the most important information that a nurse must get when performing history taking?

A

The client’s exposure to the virus.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How long does the symptoms of viral rhinitis lasts?

A

1-2 weeks.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the symptoms of viral rhinitis?

A

a. Low grade fever
b. Nasal congestion
c. Rhinorrhea – excessive nasal drainage, runny nose
d. Halitosis
e. Sneezing
f. Sore throat
g. Headache and muscle aches
h. General malaise
i. Cough- appears as illness progresses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

If severe systemic infection occurs, it is no longer considered viral rhinitis because _________?

A

It is considered as an acute upper

respiratory infection as the disease is beyond the its course of seven days, and recovery without antibiotics.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the kind of management in treating viral rhinitis?

A

Symptomatic treatment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the meaning of symptomatic treatment?

A

The purpose of interventions given

is to alleviate the symptoms and not treat the cause of the disease

17
Q

What are the independent nursing interventions for viral rhinitis?

A

Adequate fluid intake
Adequate rest
Prevention of chilling
Warm salt-water gargles

18
Q

What are the dependent nursing interventions for viral rhinitis?

A

Expectorant - Guaifenesin
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
Antihistamines: Loratidine
Nasal decongestant: phenylephrine nasal [Neo-Synephrine]
Antiviral medications: Amantadine (Symmetrel) and rimantadine
(Flumadine)

19
Q

Caution in using topical nasal decongestants is recommended as ______?

A

Topical therapy delivers medication directly to the nasal mucosa, and its overuse can
produce rhinitis medicamentosa, or rebound rhinitis.

20
Q

What is rhinitis medicamentosa?

A

the inflammation of the nasal mucosa caused by the overuse of topical nasal decongestants. It is a subset of drug induced rhinitis

21
Q

True or false: Antimicrobial agents (antibiotics) should not be used, because they do not affect the virus or reduce the incidence of bacterial complications

A

True