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química > oxigenados > Flashcards

oxigenados Flashcards

1
Q

alcohol

A

OH

-ol

hidroxi

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2
Q

aldehído

A

-COH (carbonilo terminal)

-al

carbonil / formil

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3
Q

excepción aldehídos (ciclos)

A

carbaldehído

ej: ciclohexanocarbaldehído

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4
Q

Cetona

A

-CO (mín 3 C)

-ona

oxo

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5
Q

éter

A

-O-

ordenar alfabéticamente los dos extremos del O y terminar con éter

formar grupo alcoxi y completar como alcano

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6
Q

ácido carboxílico

A

-COOH (carbonilo terminal)

ácido…oico

excepción (ciclos): -carboxílico.

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7
Q

éster

A

COO

-oato de alquilo (separar en dos)

alcoxicarbonil

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8
Q

Lista de prioridades

A

ác. carboxílico>éster>aldehído>cetona>alcohol>éter>triple>doble>simple=ciclo

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química (3 decks)

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