Oxides Flashcards
What is an amphoteric oxide?
An oxide that reacts with both acids and bases to produce a salt and water.
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a ________ (acidic/basic/neutral/amphoteric) oxide.
Neutral
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a ________ (acidic/basic/neutral/amphoteric) oxide.
Acidic (forms carbonic acid, H2CO3 in water)
Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is a ________ (acidic/basic/neutral/amphoteric) oxide.
Acidic (forms sulfurous acid, H2SO3 in water)
Sulfur trioxide (SO3) is a ________ (acidic/basic/neutral/amphoteric) oxide.
Acidic (forms sulfuric acid in water)
Aluminium oxide is a ________ (acidic/basic/neutral/amphoteric) oxide.
amphoteric
Zinc oxide is a ________ (acidic/basic/neutral/amphoteric) oxide.
amphoteric
Lead (II) oxide is a ________ (acidic/basic/neutral/amphoteric) oxide.
amphoteric
Dinitrogen oxide (nitrous oxide, N2O) is a ________ (acidic/basic/neutral/amphoteric) oxide.
neutral
Generally, neutral oxides contain how many oxygen atoms?
1
Generally, acidic oxides contain how many oxygen atoms?
More than one
*this question might be out of syllabus
Silicon dioxide is an ______oxide with a ______ melting point.
Acidic oxide, as it is a non-metal oxide. It has a high melting point as it forms a giant molecular structure.
How do you test for ammonia gas?
Ammonia gas is recognised by a characteristic pungent smell. When moist red litmus paper is added, it turns blue.
What is produced when an alkali is heated with an ammonium salt?
A salt, water and ammonia gas
What is produced when an alkali reacts with a metal salt?
A different metal hydroxide and a different metal salt?
e.g. 2 NaOH + FeSO4 -> Fe(OH)2 + Na2SO4