Oxidative Phosphorylation Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first thing that happens in this stage of respiration?

A

the reduced molecules (e.g NADH) will release their H which splits into H+ and electrons

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2
Q

What happens to the electrons that are released?

A

they travel along an electron transport chain which releases energy

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3
Q

What is the energy released (in the electron carrier chain) used for?

A

actively transporting H+ out of the matrix into the inter-membrane space

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4
Q

what does the active transport of H+ ions create?

A

an electrochemical gradient

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5
Q

How do protons move back into the matrix?

A

facilitated diffusion through ATP synthase

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6
Q

What does ATP synthase do?

A

Phosphorylate ADP to form ATP

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7
Q

What does oxygen pick up in this step?

A

electrons and H+ ions, forming H2O

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8
Q

What is oxygens role in respiration?

A

it is the final electron acceptor and will form water

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9
Q

Why do muscle cells have more cristae in mitochondria?

A
  • muscle cells use more ATP
  • larger SA for more oxidative phosphorylation
  • so more ATP produced
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10
Q

What is the role of carrier proteins and coenzymes in producing ATP?

A
  • NADH and FADH deliver electrons and H+ ions to cristae
  • electrons are picked up by carrier proteins in ETC
  • release energy, so H+ ions pumped, creating conc. gradient so can diffuse through ATP synthase
  • forming ATP
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