Oxidative Phosphorylation Flashcards
What is the first thing that happens in this stage of respiration?
the reduced molecules (e.g NADH) will release their H which splits into H+ and electrons
What happens to the electrons that are released?
they travel along an electron transport chain which releases energy
What is the energy released (in the electron carrier chain) used for?
actively transporting H+ out of the matrix into the inter-membrane space
what does the active transport of H+ ions create?
an electrochemical gradient
How do protons move back into the matrix?
facilitated diffusion through ATP synthase
What does ATP synthase do?
Phosphorylate ADP to form ATP
What does oxygen pick up in this step?
electrons and H+ ions, forming H2O
What is oxygens role in respiration?
it is the final electron acceptor and will form water
Why do muscle cells have more cristae in mitochondria?
- muscle cells use more ATP
- larger SA for more oxidative phosphorylation
- so more ATP produced
What is the role of carrier proteins and coenzymes in producing ATP?
- NADH and FADH deliver electrons and H+ ions to cristae
- electrons are picked up by carrier proteins in ETC
- release energy, so H+ ions pumped, creating conc. gradient so can diffuse through ATP synthase
- forming ATP