Oxidation numbers rules Flashcards

1
Q

What is the oxidation state of an element

A

0

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2
Q

What is the oxidation state of group 1 atoms

A

+1

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3
Q

What is the oxidation state of group 2 atoms

A

2+

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4
Q

What is the oxidation state of Hydrogen in a compound

A

+1

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5
Q

What is the exception for the oxidation state of Hydrogen

A

Metal hydrides, where the OS is 0

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6
Q

What is the oxidation state of Oxygen

A

-2

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7
Q

What are the exceptions for the oxidation state of oxygen

A

Peroxides, (-O-O- group, where the OS is +1)

and O-F bonds (oxygen bonded to fluorine) where the OS becomes positive (no specific value as it varies in different compounds)

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8
Q

What is the oxidation state of group 17 (halides) in a compound

A

-1

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9
Q

What is the exception for the oxidation state of group 17 compounds

A

Cl, Br, I, bonded to oxygen where the oxidation state becomes positive (no exact value as it varies)

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