Oxidation numbers rules Flashcards
What is the oxidation state of an element
0
What is the oxidation state of group 1 atoms
+1
What is the oxidation state of group 2 atoms
2+
What is the oxidation state of Hydrogen in a compound
+1
What is the exception for the oxidation state of Hydrogen
Metal hydrides, where the OS is 0
What is the oxidation state of Oxygen
-2
What are the exceptions for the oxidation state of oxygen
Peroxides, (-O-O- group, where the OS is +1)
and O-F bonds (oxygen bonded to fluorine) where the OS becomes positive (no specific value as it varies in different compounds)
What is the oxidation state of group 17 (halides) in a compound
-1
What is the exception for the oxidation state of group 17 compounds
Cl, Br, I, bonded to oxygen where the oxidation state becomes positive (no exact value as it varies)