oxidation numbers Flashcards
An atom of a free element has an oxidation number of….
0
A monatomic ion has an oxidation number…
equal to its charge
When combined with other elements, alkali metals A1, always..
+1
while alkaline earth metals always have an oxidation number of…
+2
Fluorine has an oxidation number of..
-1 in all compounds
oxygen has an oxidation number of ______ in most compounds
-2
the major exception is in peroxides where oxygen is -1
The other halogens (Cl, Br, I) have an oxidation number of ____ in compounds, unless combined with oxygen or fluorine.
-1
The sum of the oxidation numbers for all atoms in a neutral compound is equal to….
zero
the sum for all atoms in a polyatomic ion is equal to..
the charge of the ion
hydrogen has an oxidation number of _____ in most compounds.
+1
The major exception is when hydrogen is combined with metals and the Oxidation number becomes -1