Ownership - Tāku vs Tōku Flashcards

1
Q

Waka

A

Transport

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2
Q

Wāhanga

A

Part of something

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3
Q

Wāhi

A

Place

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4
Q

Tōku

A

Possessive - Ownership over you singular

* Clothing as it protects you 
* Parts of anything, including parts of the body 
* Thoughts, feelings and qualities 
* Means of transport 
* Water and medicine 
* Buildings, lands and towns
* Relatives, companions and our superiors (Same generation as me - teina, mama, papa, tipuna)
* Groups and organizations  Activities that happen to you

He papa māori tōku

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5
Q

Whakaora

A

Rongoari - Medicines

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6
Q

Place

A

Wāhi

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7
Q

Something he/she owns and the relative possessive (singular)

A

Tāna

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8
Q

Adornments (Clothes)

A

Whakarakei

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9
Q

Something someone owns and it’s theirs possessive (Singular) - and you are saying it to them

A

Tāu

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10
Q

āna

A

Possessive (Remember to use the ā rules for this)

  • She has multiple of these things
  • He panana kakato āna (She has delicious bananas)
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11
Q

Tāna

A

Possessive (Remember your ā rules for this)

  • His, her (referring to one item)
  • Followed by a noun but can stand without one

He kamupene makete tāna (She has a marketing company)
He rorohiko āporo tāna (She has a apple computer)

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12
Q

Tāu

A

Possessive (Remember to use the ā rules for this) - You have

  • Your referring to one person and single item
  • You have, you own
  • Yours - one person

He kuri pīngao tāu (You have a golden dog)

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13
Q

ōu

A

Possessive (Remember to use the ō rules for this)

  • You have multiple of these things, and they have ownership over you
  • He ringaringa parāone ōu (You have brown hands)
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14
Q

Emotions

A

Whakahua

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15
Q

Medicines (Rongoari)

A

Whakaora

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16
Q

Tent

A

Whakaruruhau

17
Q

āku

A

Possessive (Remember to use the ā rules for this)

  • Mine plural and your relationship them
  • He kaimahi pai āku (I have good staff)
  • He pukapuka kaipakihi āku
18
Q

Whakaahua

A

Emotions

19
Q

Something you own (Singular)

A

Tāku

20
Q

Something that you have that is a possessive over you (Singular)

A

Tōku

21
Q

Something someone owns (that you would say “you own”) and it’s theirs but not their possessive (Singular)

A

Tōu

22
Q

āu

A

Possessive (Remember to use the ā rules for this)

  • You have multiple things of this that you have ownership over
  • He whare whakangao āu (You have investment properties)
  • He hū rahi aū (You have numerous shoes)
23
Q

ōku

A

Possessive (Remember to use the ō rules for this)

  • Mine plural and your relationship them
  • He makawe pango ōku (I have black hair)
24
Q

ōna

A

Possessive (Remember to use the ō rules for this)

  • You have multiple things that have some ownership over you
  • He waka pango ōna (She has black cars)
  • He whakaaro hōha ōna
25
Q

Whakarākei

A

Shelter for your body (clothes)

26
Q

Something that he / she owns and is a possessive over them (Singular)

A

Tōna

27
Q

Tāku

A

Singular possession of the following items:

  • Moveable property / technology
  • Family relationships - sort of
  • Food and drink
  • Animals
  • People over whom you have control to a
    certain extent (Your kaimahi)

Activities over which you have direct control

He waea pango tāku

28
Q

Tōna

A

Possessive (Remember your ō rules for this)

  • His, her (referring to one item)
  • Followed by a noun but can stand without one

He waka pango tōna (He has one black car)

29
Q

Tōu

A

Possessive (Remember to use the ō rules for this)

  • Your referring to one person and one item
  • You have, you own
  • Yours - one person

He waka pango tōu (You have a black car)

30
Q

Whakaruruhau

A

Shelter (tent)