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Spot Term 2 > ʟower ʟimb Practical 1 Gluteal Region and Hip Joint > Flashcards

ʟower ʟimb Practical 1 Gluteal Region and Hip Joint Flashcards

1
Q

ɢluteus Maximus - Origin

A

Fascia covering gluteus medius
External surface of ilium behind posterior gluteal line
Dorsal surface of lower sacrum
ʟower lateral coccyx

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2
Q

ɢluteus Maximus - ɪnsertion

A

Posterior aspect of iliotibial tract of Fasciae ʟata

ɢluteal Tuberosity of femur

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3
Q

ɢluteus Maximus - ɪnnervation

A

ɪnferior ɢluteal ɴerve (ʟ5-S2)

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4
Q

ɢluteus Maximus - Action

A

Extensor of hip
ʟateral rotator of hip
Abducts hip

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5
Q

ɢluteus Medius - Origin

A

External surface of ilium between anterior and posterior gluteal lines

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6
Q

ɢluteus Medius - ɪnsertion

A

Elongate facet on lateral surface of greater trochanter

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7
Q

ɢluteus Medius - ɪnnervation

A

Superior ɢluteal ɴerve (ʟ4-S1)

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8
Q

ɢluteus Medius - Action

A

Abducts femur
Prevents pelvic drop on opposite side of walking
Medially rotates thigh

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9
Q

ɢluteus Minimus - Origin

A

External Surface of ilium between anterior and inferior gluteal lines

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10
Q

ɢluteus Minimus - ɪnsertion

A

Linear facet on anterolateral surface of greater trochanter

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11
Q

ɢluteus Minimus - Innervation

A

Superior Gluteal Nerve (L4-S1)

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12
Q

ɢluteus Minimus - Action

A

Ȃbducts Femur
Medially Rotates femur
Prevents pelvic drop on opposite side of walking

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13
Q

Piriformis - Origin

A

Anterior surface of sacrum

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14
Q

Piriformis - Insertion

A

Medial side of superior border of greater trochanter

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15
Q

Piriformis - Innervation

A

Nerve to Piriformis (S1-s2)

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16
Q

Piriformis - Action

A

Externally roates thigh

17
Q

Contents that exits through greater sciatic foramen superior to piriformis

A

Superior gluteal vessels

Superior gluteal nerve

18
Q

Contents that exits through greater sciatic foramen inferior to piriformis

A 
Inferior Gluteal Vessels
Inferior Gluteal Nerve
Internal pudendal vessels
Pudendal nerve
Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
Sciatic nerve
Nerve to obturator internus
Nerve to quadratus femoris
19
Q

Contents that passes through lesser sciatic foramen

A

Tendon of obturator internus
Pudendal nerve - entering the perineum
Internal pudendal vessels - entering the perineum
Nerve to Obturator Internus (reentering)

20
Q

Obturator Internus - Origin

A

Anterolateral wall of pelvis

Deep surface of obturator membrane

21
Q

Obturator Internus - Insertion

A

Tendon into medial side of greater trochanter

22
Q

Obturator Internus - Innervation

A

Nerve to obturator internus (L5-S2)

23
Q

Obturator Internus - Action

A

Laterally rotates femur

Abducts flexed femur at hip

24
Q

Superior Gemellus - Origin

A

External Surface of ischial spine

25
Q

Superior Gemellus - Insertion

A

Superior surface of obturator internus tendon and onto medial side of greater trochanter

26
Q

Superior Gemellus - Innervation

A

Nerve to obturator internus (L5-S1)

27
Q

Superior Gemellus - Action

A

Lateral rotator of hip

Abducts flexed femur at hip

28
Q

Inferior Gemellus - Origin

A

Upper aspect of ischial tuberosity

29
Q

Inferior Gemellus - Insertion

A

Inferior surface of obturator internus tendon and into medial side of greater trochanter

30
Q

Inferior Gemellus - Innervation

A

Nerve to quadratus femoris (L5-S1)

31
Q

Inferior Gemellus - Action

A

Lateral rotator of hip

Abducts flexed femur at hip

32
Q

Quadratus Femoris - Origin

A

Lateral aspect of ischium anterior to ischial tuberosity

33
Q

Quadratus Femoris - Insertion

A

Quadrate tubercle on intertrochanteric crest of femur

34
Q

Quadratus Femoris - Innervation

A

Nerve to quadratus femoris (L4-S1)

35
Q

Quadratus Femoris - Action

A

Laterally rotates femur at hip

36
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae - Origin

A

ɪliac Crest

37
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae - ɪnsertion

A

ɪliotibial tract

38
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae - ɪnnervation

A

Superior ɢluteal ɴerve (ʟ4-S1)

39
Q

Tensor Fasciae Latae - Action

A

ʜip Flexion
Medial rotation of hip
Abduction of hip
ʟateral ʀotation of knee

Spot Term 2 (9 decks)

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