Overall Key Words Flashcards

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1
Q

Value consensus

A

The need for societies to have a shared set of norms and values

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2
Q

Norms

A

behaviour and attitudes which are considered normal

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3
Q

Substantive definitions

A

Focuses on the religious beliefs e.g God

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4
Q

Functional definitions

A

Psychological functions it performs

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5
Q

Constructionist definitions

A

Defines religion themselves

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6
Q

Sacred (Durkheim)

A

Inspire feelings of awe and fear

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7
Q

Profane (Durkheim)

A

Not important something they’re not worried about

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8
Q

Monotheistic

A

One god

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9
Q

Polytheistic

A

More then one god

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10
Q

Hegemony

A

Marxist using ruling class ideas to maintain control over the prolaterict

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11
Q

Pentecostalism

A

Focusing on individuals to help themselves in life

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12
Q

Liberation theology

A

Focuses on helping the poor in Latin America

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13
Q

Asceticism

A

Refraining from luxury

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14
Q

Divine transcendence

A

God is above any mortal

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15
Q

Predestination

A

Predetermined location of heven and hell

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16
Q

Conservative force

A

Maintains traditional and preserves things as they are

17
Q

Secularisation

A

Society is becoming less influenced by religious ideas

18
Q

Secular

A

Anything that is not religious

19
Q

Hidden curriculum

A

Norms and values that are indirectly taught in school that correspond with work life

20
Q

Correspondence principle

A

Education mirrors the workplace in its organisation and reward system

21
Q

Compensatory education

A

Aims to tackle cultural deprivation by providing extra funds and resources to school in deprived areas

22
Q

Self-fulfilling prophecy

A
23
Q

Material deprivation

A

Lack of material necessitates such as housing and income

24
Q

White collar crime

A

A crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status

25
Q

Occupational crime

A

Committed by employees simply for person gain

26
Q

Corporate crime

A

Committed by employees for their organisation in pursuit of its goals

27
Q

State crime

A

Refers to the harms committed when government institution and business cooperate to pursue their goals

28
Q

Street crime

A

Tough crimes like breaking and entering

29
Q

Blue collar crime

A

This considered WC crime due to blue overalls

30
Q

Deferred gratification

A

Delaying reward for the future to potentially improve the reward

31
Q

Ethnocentric

A

From one cultures perspective