Over-the-Counter Analgesics Flashcards
Are OTC(over-the-counter) drugs safe?
NO! 16,500 deaths occur each year from complications of OTC analgesics.
What is the most frequently used OTC drug according to the text?
Aspirin
What is a myocardial infarction?
Heart Attack
What is Hemophilia?
bleeding disorders in which it takes a long time for the blood to clot.
Aspirin is used to treat which diseases?
reducing fever mild pain pain associated with oral surgery toothache muscle pain joint pain may prevent some types of cancer *Low Doses -treat "Transient Ischemic Attack" or mini-stroke *High Doses -anti-inflammatory uses
What is antipyretic?
drugs or herbs that reduce fever
what are some side effects of aspirin?
anorexia
vomiting
nausea
insomnia (elderly)
Which OTC drugs have anti-inflammatory effects?
Aspirin (high doses)
The Propionic Acids (ibuprofen, naproxen, and ketoprofen)
Which OTC drugs can be used to treat migraine headaches?
asprin
Which OTC drugs can cause cardiac disease?
The Propionic Acids (ibuprofen, naproxen, ketoprofen)
Is ibuprofen an analgesic?
yes
What is the common brand name for acetaminophen?
Tylenol
Which OTC drug is commonly used for the comparison of other drugs for analgesic strength?
Aspirin
What is the analgesic dose for ibuprofen?
200-400mg every 4 hours
Can acetaminophen be toxic to the liver?
yes