Over-the-Counter Analgesics Flashcards

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1
Q

Are OTC(over-the-counter) drugs safe?

A

NO! 16,500 deaths occur each year from complications of OTC analgesics.

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2
Q

What is the most frequently used OTC drug according to the text?

A

Aspirin

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3
Q

What is a myocardial infarction?

A

Heart Attack

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4
Q

What is Hemophilia?

A

bleeding disorders in which it takes a long time for the blood to clot.

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5
Q

Aspirin is used to treat which diseases?

A
reducing fever
mild pain
pain associated with oral surgery
toothache
muscle pain
joint pain
may prevent some types of cancer
*Low Doses
-treat "Transient Ischemic Attack" or mini-stroke
*High Doses
-anti-inflammatory uses
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6
Q

What is antipyretic?

A

drugs or herbs that reduce fever

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7
Q

what are some side effects of aspirin?

A

anorexia
vomiting
nausea
insomnia (elderly)

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8
Q

Which OTC drugs have anti-inflammatory effects?

A

Aspirin (high doses)

The Propionic Acids (ibuprofen, naproxen, and ketoprofen)

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9
Q

Which OTC drugs can be used to treat migraine headaches?

A

asprin

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10
Q

Which OTC drugs can cause cardiac disease?

A

The Propionic Acids (ibuprofen, naproxen, ketoprofen)

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11
Q

Is ibuprofen an analgesic?

A

yes

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12
Q

What is the common brand name for acetaminophen?

A

Tylenol

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13
Q

Which OTC drug is commonly used for the comparison of other drugs for analgesic strength?

A

Aspirin

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14
Q

What is the analgesic dose for ibuprofen?

A

200-400mg every 4 hours

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15
Q

Can acetaminophen be toxic to the liver?

A

yes

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