Hallucinogens Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the chemical name for PCP?

A

phencyclidine

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2
Q

Some side effects of PCP use?

A
aggression
anxiety
ataxia(lack of muscle coordination)
euphoria
hallucinations(usually visual)
paranoia
psychosis
sweating
seizures
reduced reaction time
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3
Q

Another name for MDMA?

A

Ecstasy

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4
Q

Symptoms of MDMA use?

A
nausea
vommitting
dry mouth
dehydration
sweating
restlessness
tremor
exaggerated reflexes
panic attacks, psychosis
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5
Q

Is it easy to overdose on MDMA?

A

Thought to be a “safe” drug because the estimated lethal level for humans is about 6000mg (20-30 pills) however fatal reactions to MDMA have been noted at doses far lower than this.

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6
Q

Medical uses for hallucinogens?

A

some medical uses for mental disorders such as PTSD or OCD, terminal patients in coping with their imminent mortality, and some uses in addiction to alcohol, cocaine, meth, and heroin.

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7
Q

PCP accumulates in what type of body tissue?

A

In body tissues with high concentration of lipids, such as the BRAIN.

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8
Q

Symptoms of each phase of LSD experience?

A

1st Stage:
-individuals often laugh or cry and experience a sense of euphoria

2nd Stage:

  • individual experience perceptual distortion
  • visual hallucinations
  • synesthesia

3rd Stage:

  • begin 3-4 hours after
  • experience a distortion of sense of time
  • feeling a sense of quasi-magical powers
  • this loss of reality is potentially fatal
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9
Q

How rapidly are the effects of MDMA felt?

A

Effects begin within 20 minutes. Peak 1-4 hours.

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10
Q

What is a “selective serotonin neurotoxin”?

A

a neurotoxin that exists in some species but not others. MDMA is a selective serotonin neurotoxin found in humans and some animal species.

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