Hallucinogens Flashcards
What is the chemical name for PCP?
phencyclidine
Some side effects of PCP use?
aggression anxiety ataxia(lack of muscle coordination) euphoria hallucinations(usually visual) paranoia psychosis sweating seizures reduced reaction time
Another name for MDMA?
Ecstasy
Symptoms of MDMA use?
nausea vommitting dry mouth dehydration sweating restlessness tremor exaggerated reflexes panic attacks, psychosis
Is it easy to overdose on MDMA?
Thought to be a “safe” drug because the estimated lethal level for humans is about 6000mg (20-30 pills) however fatal reactions to MDMA have been noted at doses far lower than this.
Medical uses for hallucinogens?
some medical uses for mental disorders such as PTSD or OCD, terminal patients in coping with their imminent mortality, and some uses in addiction to alcohol, cocaine, meth, and heroin.
PCP accumulates in what type of body tissue?
In body tissues with high concentration of lipids, such as the BRAIN.
Symptoms of each phase of LSD experience?
1st Stage:
-individuals often laugh or cry and experience a sense of euphoria
2nd Stage:
- individual experience perceptual distortion
- visual hallucinations
- synesthesia
3rd Stage:
- begin 3-4 hours after
- experience a distortion of sense of time
- feeling a sense of quasi-magical powers
- this loss of reality is potentially fatal
How rapidly are the effects of MDMA felt?
Effects begin within 20 minutes. Peak 1-4 hours.
What is a “selective serotonin neurotoxin”?
a neurotoxin that exists in some species but not others. MDMA is a selective serotonin neurotoxin found in humans and some animal species.