ovarian pathology

Question 1

adenoma

Answer 1

gland froming tumour

Question 2

carcinoma

Answer 2

epithelial cell in origin

Question 3

common teratoma of testis

Answer 3

seminoma

Question 4

fibroma

Answer 4

composed of fibrous tissue - embryologically from

Question 5

ectoderm

Answer 5

skin, epithilial structure

Question 6

mesoderm

Answer 6

skeletal muscles, soft tissue and bones -

Question 7

endoderm

Answer 7

glandualr structures - viscera

Question 8

the most common lesions in the ovary are

Answer 8

functional or benign cysts and tumours

Question 9

neoplastic lesions can be grouped according to their origin

mullerian
germ cell
sex cord stromal cell

Question 10

mullerian duct gives rise to what

Answer 10

female genital tract

Question 11

most common cysts

Answer 11

follicular - orginate from un-ruptured graafian follicles

Question 12

endometrioma

Answer 12

chocolate appearance

Question 13

teratoma

Answer 13

teeth, skin , secerations of sebacceous glands

Question 14

neoplastic lesions

Answer 14

80% benign
most occuring between 20-45yr

majority high grade serous carcinoma - perimenopaual

Question 15

risk factors fro ovairan cance r

Answer 15

age
BRCA

Question 16

protective facotrs for ovarian cacner

Answer 16

OCP
parity
breast feeding
tubal surgery

Question 17

cytology - single cell

Answer 17

hsitrology multiple cells - tissues

Question 18

riased CA125

Answer 18

ENDMETRIOSIS, FIBROID, PID, preg, diverticulitis, panceatiits , peritonitis, liver disease

cancers - ovary cervix, pancreatic breast lung fallopian tibe and colon