OVARIAN MASSES

Question 1

Benign ovarian mass that is composed of 3 germ cell layers

Answer 1

Cystic teratoma / dermoid

Question 2

Small benign ovarian tumors

Answer 2

Brenner tumors

Question 3

Benign, blood containing tumor that forms from the implantation of ectopic endometrial tissue / tumor associated with endometriosis

Answer 3

Endometrioma / chocolate cysts related to infertility

Question 4

Ovarian sex cord-stromal tumor founf in middle aged woman / associated w Meigs

Answer 4

Fibroma

Question 5

Malignant ovarian tumor that mets from gastrointestinal tract

Answer 5

Krukenberg tumor

Question 6

Malignant sex cord-stromal ovarian neoplasm thag is associated with virilization ; also referred to as androblastoma

Answer 6

Sertoli-leydig cell tumor

Question 7

Mass related to estrogen production

Answer 7

Granulosa & Thecoma , can be seen in PM women due to estrogen

Question 8

Mass w/ low level echoes, smooth walls, posterior enhancement indicates

Answer 8

Endometrioma/Chocolate cyst

Question 9

Mass associated with elevated levels of hCG in a non-pregnant female

Answer 9

Dysgerminoma

Question 10

Pseudomyxoma peritonei is complex ascites caused by

Answer 10

Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma

Question 11

Adnexal cyst with thick septations & papillary projection

Answer 11

Serous cystadenocarcinoma

Question 12

Acute PID

Answer 12

Associated w/ endometritis & pyosalpinx

Question 13

Best time to doppler ovaries

Answer 13

When it shows high resistance in the menstrual and early proliferative

Question 14

Chronic PID

Answer 14

not active infection, damage is done. Hydrosalpinx or Tubo-Ovarian TOA

Question 15

Most common cause of PID

Answer 15

STD’s like chlamydia and gonorrhea

Question 16

Most common clinical presentation of PID

Answer 16

Vaginitis