outdoor ed UNIT 3 AOS 2

Question 1

Describe what Custodianship is

Answer 1

Custodianship is the responsibility for taking care of or protecting something. for example, indigenous people’s of Australia have practised custodianship of their land millennia.

Question 2

Conservation
Human Relationships with Outdoor Environments

Answer 2

Conservation is the preservation and protection management or restoration of the natural environment. protecting or help the environment.

Question 3

RECREATION
Human Relationships with Outdoor Environments

Answer 3

Recreation is a diversion from day to day routines including active or passive activities that provide fun relaxation and enjoyment and fitness. Using the environment or outside as something to do.

Question 4

Economic
Human Relationships with Outdoor Environments

Answer 4

Economic interactions describe any instance where a persons motivation to be in the outdoor environment is directly linked to an economic benefit to themselves this could be growing something to be Sold for profit

Question 5

conservation
Perceptions

Answer 5

Outdoor environment stay protection and Care

‘Outdoors as a museum’ or “‘outdoors as a mother’ metaphors

Question 6

conservation
interactions

Answer 6

Revegetation

Erosion control

weed and pest

control habitat restoration

Question 7

conservation
impacts

Answer 7

Encourage human visitation by managing a park

grow more trees

make more oxygen stabilise soil with vegetation

Question 8

recreation

Perceptions

Answer 8

Outdoor environments are fun

Outdoor environments for exercise

Question 9

recreation
interactions

Answer 9

Bushwalking, canoeing, fishing, mountain bike riding and rockclimbing

Question 10

recreation
impacts

Answer 10

Erosion and rubbish through high visitation

the need for amenities to be provided (toilets, roads and trails)

Question 11

Economic

perceptions

Answer 11

Outdoor environments provide the material for making money

Outdoor environments are to be accessed and used for survival and comfort of humans

Question 12

economic
interactions

Answer 12

agricultural commercial fishing cultural tours and dams

Question 13

economic
impacts

Answer 13

Long-term damage to outdoor environments including erosion loss of topsoil salinity and loss of biodiversity

Question 14

Conflict

Answer 14

is a serious disagreement or argument

Question 15

political spectrum

Answer 15

System of classifying different political positions upon axis that symbolises their position between the socialist and the capitalist political dimensions

Question 16

Socialism

Answer 16

is a political and economic theory of social organisation that advocates that the means of production distribution and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole

Question 17

Capitalism

Answer 17

an economic and political system in which countries trade and industry are controlled by for profit private owners rather than by the state

Question 18

Labour Party

Answer 18

Australian Labour Party exists on the centreleft of the political spectrum which fits with its beginnings as a party supported by trade unions and every day working Labouring. This socialist attitude and philosophy remains with the party today.

Question 19

liberal party

Answer 19

The liberal party of Australia positioned as right cool spectrum in favour of a more capital a society and a supporter of business

Question 20

the greens

Answer 20

Position to the left of the Australian Labour Party and the political spectrum the Australian Greens party has become a genuine third-party option in Australia’s politics.

Question 21

Sovereignty

Answer 21

Estate or governing body that has full right and power to govern at self without any interference from outside sources or bodies

Question 22

Registered aboriginal party

Answer 22

raps are responsible for managing all land water and aboriginal culture heritage between their appointed areas
there call functions include:
- evaluating cultural heritage management plans
- assessing cultural heritage paper applications
- making decisions about cultural heritage agreements

Question 23

Non-violent protest and persuasions

Answer 23

This can include form petitions public campaigns Street protests and media based activism

+
Easy to conduct and can gain a lot of support they can also reach a high number people in a small amount of time

-
People sign petitions with little knowledge about the issue interviews can be hard to organise and advertising is expensive

Question 24

Potentially violent actions as a influence of decision-making

Answer 24

Property damage and sabotage
+
Gains media attention
-
Can be illegal and dangerous

Question 25

Issue in the great Forrest National Park conflict

Answer 25

Proposal to declare a national park of over 5000 km² that incorporates existing national parks reserves and state forests

Question 26

Party is conflicting in the great Forest National Park conflict

Answer 26

The great Forrest National Park working group and the Victorian National Parks Association were working together

They were working against the forestry industry and some recreational interest groups

Question 27

Interactions of the great Forrest National Park working group and the Victorian National Park Association

Answer 27

Campaigning for the creation of the great Forrest National Park that focuses on a balance of conservation management and broad recreation possibilities

Question 28

Interactions of the forestry industry and some recreational interest groups

Answer 28

Campaigning for timber harvesting and exploitative recreational activities for example deer hunting

Question 29

The great Forrest National Park working group and the Victorian National Parks Association position on the issue

Answer 29

The creation of the great Forrest National Park we’re not only safeguard the habitats of endangered species that protect the critical forests

Question 30

The forestry industry and some recreational interest groups position on the issue

Answer 30

State forest should remain to enable primary industry and the hunting of deer and other introduced species as these provide better environmental management and the greatest benefit for the Victorian public

Question 31

The great Forrest National Park working group and the Victorian National Parks Association methods to influence decision-makers

Answer 31

Website and multi media campaign gathered evidence to produce the great Forrest National Park plan and organise tours of the environment to assist people to experience the environment

Question 32

The forestry industry and recreational interest groups methods used to influence decision-makers

Answer 32

They launch the Facebook page and campaign against the great Forrest National Park and held rallies to voice opposition

Question 33

Forrest National Park process is followed by decision-makers

Answer 33

Community consultation and advisory group was established to consult with the community and other groups to investigate the potential social economic and environmental impacts and benefits of the issue or proposal

Question 34

Forrest National Park evaluation

Answer 34

The resolution of this conflict was it failed to gain support from major Victorian political parties

Question 35

Feral horses in the Alpine National Park issue

Answer 35

Horses are growing in numbers and scientifically observed to be impacting Fred and flora and fauna communities the process of how to control the animals while respecting historic grazing culture and humane methods is sparking strong conflict

Question 36

The parties to be conflicting for the Alpine National Forest

Answer 36

The Australian brumby alliance and the Victorian Brumby Association are working together against the Victorian National Parks Association

Question 37

The Australian brumby alliance and the Victorian Brumby Association interaction

Answer 37

Brumbies should remain there to celebrate first cattlemen settlers heritage

Question 38

Victoria National Parks Association interactions

Answer 38

That Alpine environment should be protected so it can be enjoyed for recreational and conservation for future generations

Question 39

The Australian Brumby alliance and Victorian Brumby Association position on the issue

Answer 39

The number of horses in the park should be managed but they should not be exterminated but rehomed

Question 40

Victorian National Parks Association position on the issue

Answer 40

Feral horses should be removed from the Alpine National Park through the most effective means

Question 41

Methods used to influence decision-makers by the Australian brumbies alliance

Answer 41

Created a website and multimedia campaign and publish newsletters

Question 42

It’s used to influence decision-makers by the Victorian National Parks Association

Answer 42

Created a website and multimedia campaign and conducted scientific research

Question 43

Processes followed by decision-makers for the Alpine National Park conflict

Answer 43

Roundtable discussions and strategic action plan produced by land managers of parked Victoria

Question 44

Evaluation over the conflict on feral horses in the Alpine National Park

Answer 44

The Australian brumbies alliance affectively use dialogue

Question 45

Climate change

Answer 45

The level of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the Earth’s atmosphere has been rising steadily since the Industrial Revolution. Burning fossil fuels produces CO2, which is released into the atmosphere.

Question 46

THE CLIMATE CHANGE DEBATE 2 SIDES

Answer 46

Natural influence and human influence

Question 47

climate change natural influence

Answer 47

• the Earth’s atmosphere has warmed and cooled naturally over thousands of years and what is occurring now is another natural change
• humans are powerless to do anything about climate change

Question 48

climate change human influence

Answer 48

• co2 causes temperature increases
• increased temperature impacts (held by environmental groups, 98% of climate scienctists and political parities)

Question 49

left political spectrum

Answer 49

supports higher taxes on the rich and believes in an equal society

Question 50

right political spectrum

Answer 50

supports lower taxes on businesses to help them grow and argues that social inequality is unavoidable

Question 51

Labour Party - climate change

Answer 51

Net 0 by 2050 reduce Australia’s emissions by 43% by 2030

Question 52

liberal party - climate change

Answer 52

Net 0 by 20 50 but through technologies not taxes

Question 53

greens - climate change

Answer 53

Zero negative Australian greenhouse gases emissions by 2035 or sooner

Question 54

climate change perception human

Answer 54

environment is not a limitless resource and environment needs to be looked after

Question 55

climate change interaction human

Answer 55

reduce fossil fuels and increase renewable energy use

Question 56

climate change relationships human

Answer 56

increased natural habitat and biodiversity through protection of forests