otras patologia renales Flashcards

1
Q

que es la poliquistosis renal

A

aparcion de quistes esfericos en la cortical renal que evolucionacon los años a IRT

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2
Q

clinica de la poliquistosis renal

A
  • hematuria
  • dolor lumbar cronico (+C)
  • nefrolitiasis
  • poliglobulia (aumento de EPO)
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3
Q

como se diagnostica la poliquistosis renal

A

ecografia

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4
Q

tratamiento de la poliquistosis renal

A

el unico tratamiento curativo es el transplante

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5
Q

que es el sindrome hemolitico uremico

A

lesion al endotelio vascular renal tipica de lactantes con coagulacion y trombosis de pequeños vasos

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6
Q

clinica del sindrome hemolitico uremico

A

tras infeccion por e. coli shigella, triada clasica:

  • anemia hemolitica (esquistocitos)
  • trombocitopenia
  • deterioro renal
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7
Q

como se diagnostica el sindrome hemolitico uremico

A

clinica y laboratoriales; esquistocitos mas azoemia y trombocitopenia

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8
Q

tratamiento del sindrome hemolitco uremico

A

plasmaferesis

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9
Q

que es el purpura trombotica trombocitopenica

A

lesion al endotelio vascular sistemico con trombosis de pequeños vasos (similar al SHH pero de adultos y sistemico)

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10
Q

clinica de la purpura trombotica trombocitopenica

A

similar al SHH pero con:

  • anemia hemolitica (esquistocitos)
  • trombocitopenia
  • deterioro renal
  • fiebre
  • alteracion neurologica transitoria
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11
Q

como se diagnostica la purpura trombotica trombocitopenica

A

clinica y laboratoriales; esquistocitos mas azoemia y trombocitopenia

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12
Q

tratamiento de la purpura trombotica trombocitopenica

A

plasmaferesis, antiagregantes y esplenectomia

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13
Q

causa mas frecuente de IRA en menores de 4 años

A

sindrome hemolitico uremico

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14
Q

como evoluciona la nefropatia diabetica

A

tras inicio de la hiperglucemia

  • 10-15 años: microalbuminuria
  • 3-7 años: proteinuria
  • 5 años: IRT
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15
Q

tratamiento de la nefropatia diabetica

A

IECAs y control estricto de la glucemia

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