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ENARM 2018 > OTORRINOLARINGOLOGÍA > Flashcards

OTORRINOLARINGOLOGÍA Flashcards

1
Q

Etiología Otitis Externa

A

Staphylococcus Aureus

Staphylococcus Epidermidis

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa

Aspergillus

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2
Q

Diagnóstico de Otitis Externa

A

Inicio agudo < 48 h
Otalgia
Plenitud otica
Edema CAE

SIGNO DE TRAGO (+)
—————————————-
OTOSCOPÍA

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3
Q

Tratamiento Otitis Externa

A

No farmacológico:
• Secar
• Ácido acético

Farmacológico:
• Neomicina, Polimixina B, Fluocinolona
• NOM - Ciprofloxacino gotas

Dolor:
• Paracetamol + Naproxeno

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4
Q

Etiología de Otitis Media Aguda

A

Bacteriano:
•Streptococcus Pneumonie
•Haemophilus Influenzae
•Moraxella Catarrhalis

Viral:
•Virus Sincitial Respiratorio
•Influenza
•Parainfluenza

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5
Q

Diagnóstico de Otitis Media Aguda

A

Clínico + Otoscopía neumática

Gold Standar: Cultivo

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6
Q

Tratamiento para Otitis Media Aguda

A
  1. -Amoxicilina
  2. -Amoxicilina con Ácido Clavulánico
  3. -Clindamicina

•Alergia:
Claritromicina

•No responde:
Miringotomía (tubo de ventilación)

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ENARM 2018 (23 decks)

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