GERIATRÍA Flashcards

1
Q

Escala para Delirium

A

CAM - Confussion Assessment Method

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2
Q

Escala de valoración nutrimental geriátrica

A

MNA - Mini Nutritional Assesment

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3
Q

Escala de evaluación mental geriátrica

A

MMSE - Mini Mental State Examination Folstein

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5
Q

Criterios de Ensrud

A

Fragilidad

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6
Q

Escala de sobrecarga del cuidador

A

Escala de Zarit

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8
Q

Diferencia entre Alzheimer y Demencia Vascular

A

Hachinski

< 4 = Alzheimer

> 7 = Demencia Vascular

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9
Q

Tratamiento para Alzheimer

A

Inhibidores de la acetilcolinesterasa

(Donepezilo)

Anti NMDA

(Galantamina / memantina)

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10
Q

Escala de actividades funcionales

A

KATZ

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11
Q

Escala de de dependencia de nicotina

A

Fagestrom

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12
Q

Escala de consumo de alcohol

A

MALT

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13
Q

Escala para valorar movilidad y equilibrio

A

Tinetti

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14
Q

Escalas para demencia

A

MINI MENTAL

MOCA

PETERSEN

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15
Q

Escala ulceras por presión

A

BRADEN

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16
Q

Escala para Actividades Instrumentales

A

Lawton Brody

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17
Q

Beta Amieloide

A

Alzheimer

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18
Q

Escala de Yesavage

A

Depresión

19
Q

Valoración funcional geriatría

A

Pfeiffer

20
Q

Síndrome de caídas

A

Femenino

Benzodiacepinas

Recámara

Resbalón

Fractura de cadera

21
Q

Patología auditiva más frecuente en adulto mayor

A

Presbiacusia

Prueba de chasquido

Prueba de reloj

22
Q

Minimental <24

A

Deterioro cognitivo

23
Q

Diagnóstico de depresión

A

> 2 semanas

Bajo estado de ánimo
Anhedonia
Pensamiento de muerte 
Baja concentración 
Insomnio 
Fatiga 
Culpa excesiva
24
Q

Polifarmacia

A

Consumo de 3 medicamentos en casa

Consumo de 9 medicamentos en hospital