Other Terms

Question 1

Hamartia

Answer 1

an error, frailty, mistaken judgement, or misstep through which the fortunes of the hero of a tragedy are reversed (Macbeth’s ambition)
- must express itself through a definite action or failure to act

Question 2

Peripetia

Answer 2

a suddeb turn of events that directly or indirectly leads the tragic hero to their inevitable destruction (macbeth killing banquo - led to hallucinations)

Question 3

Catharsis

Answer 3

when the emotions of pity and fear are combined to produce a profound sadness due to the impression of “wasted greatness”

Question 4

Recognition

Answer 4

when the tragic hero recognizes his own shortcomings and comes to recognition of his own part in his destruction (“I won’t fight with you” to Macduff)

Question 5

Poetic Retribution

Answer 5

inevitable revenge/retribution - punishment to fit the crime (Macbeth being killed)

Question 6

Resolution

Answer 6

In macbeth: Great chain of being is restored

- audience feels pity because macbeth wasted his life by following his ambitions to extremes